See 灯る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "灯す",
"2": "灯る"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tomori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tomotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)る • (tomoru) godan (stem 灯(とも)り (tomori), past 灯(とも)った (tomotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"id": "en-灯る-ja-verb-I426Odo5",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "灯す"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tobori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぼる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とぼ)る • (toboru) godan (stem 灯(とぼ)り (tobori), past 灯(とぼ)った (tobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"id": "en-灯る-ja-verb-I426Odo51",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "灯す",
"2": "灯る"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tomori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tomotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)る • (tomoru) godan (stem 灯(とも)り (tomori), past 灯(とも)った (tomotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "灯す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tobori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぼる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とぼ)る • (toboru) godan (stem 灯(とぼ)り (tobori), past 灯(とぼ)った (tobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灯る meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.