See 濁音 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 濁音 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
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"2": "lzh",
"3": "濁音",
"lit": "muddy sound",
"sort": "たくおん'"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 濁音 (zhuóyīn, literally “muddy sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 濁音 (zhuóyīn, literally “muddy sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "濁音",
"ruby": [
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"濁",
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[
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},
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "handakuon",
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[
"半",
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[
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},
{
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[
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-濁音-ja-noun-xMcsYYwj",
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[
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[
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[
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"obstruent"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiced onset obstruent"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
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"topics": [
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside the fifty sounds, there is yet another class of complex sounds. These are called ‘muddy sounds’ and ‘semi-muddy sounds’. Muddy sounds are the base child sounds of the four rows ka, sa, ta and ha, being muddied up when they are pronounced. There are no letters to specifically note these sounds, so two small dots are added on the shoulders of the kana for the base sounds, as shown on the left.",
"ref": "1893 March, 宗司 大宮, “第三章 濁音 半濁音及その文字 [Chapter 3: Muddy Sounds, Semi-Muddy Sounds and How to Write Them]”, in 日本辭林 [A Japanese Dictionary], Tokyo: Hakubunkan, page 10",
"roman": "Gojūon no soto ni, mata, isshu no jukuon ari. Kore o dakuon, oyobi, handakuon to iu. Dakuon to wa, hon’on o nigorite yobu mono nite, shion no naka, ka, sa, ta, ha, no shigyō no shoon o iu. Kono on o shimesu ni wa betsu ni, sono moji naku, hon’on no kana no kata ni, niko no shōten o kuwau. Sunawachi, hidari no gotoshi.",
"text": "五十音の外に、また、一種の熟音あり。これを濁音、及び、半濁音といふ。濁音とは、本音を濁りて呼ぶものにて、子音の中、加、佐、多、波、の四行の諸音をいふ。この音を示すには別に、その文字なく、本音の假字の肩に、二個の小點を加ふ。卽ち、左の如し。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第十九章 淸音濁音半濁音 [Chapter 19: Clear Sounds, Muddy Sounds and Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 151",
"roman": "ba bi bu be bo",
"text": "舊來の音韻では濁音といふものがあって、\nが ぎ ぐ げ ご\nざ じ ず ぜ ぞ\nだ ぢ づ で ど\nば び ぶ べ ぼ\nの四行二十音を之に充てゝ居る。\nKyūrai no on’in de wa dakuon to iu mono ga atte,\nga gi gu ge go\nza ji zu ze zo\nda ji zu de do\nba bi bu be bo\nno shigyō nijūon o kore ni atete iru.\nIn traditional phonology, ‘muddy sounds’ are the twenty sounds arranged in four rows as follows:\nga gi gu ge go\nza ji zu ze zo\nda ji zu de do",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905 June, 黃山 片岡, “濁音の符 [Noting Muddy Sounds]”, in 黃山著作集, Saitama: Suharaya, page 22",
"text": "濁音は假字の右肩に二箇の點（゛）を附して濁音符とおす、次ぎの例を見るべし、\nDakuon wa kana no migikata ni niko no ten (゛) o fushite dakuonpu to osu, tsugi no rei o miru beshi,\nA ‘muddy sound’ is noted by attaching two dots (゛) to the right shoulder of a kana, as seen in the following examples,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mora with a voiced onset obstruent"
],
"id": "en-濁音-ja-noun-wtGDHgVS",
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[
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[
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],
[
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"obstruent"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese phonology) a mora with a voiced onset obstruent"
],
"tags": [
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"traditional"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だくおん"
},
{
"other": "だくおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:濁音"
],
"word": "濁音"
}
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 濁音 (zhuóyīn, literally “muddy sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "濁音",
"ruby": [
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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[
"濁",
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"word": "半濁音"
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{
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],
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside the fifty sounds, there is yet another class of complex sounds. These are called ‘muddy sounds’ and ‘semi-muddy sounds’. Muddy sounds are the base child sounds of the four rows ka, sa, ta and ha, being muddied up when they are pronounced. There are no letters to specifically note these sounds, so two small dots are added on the shoulders of the kana for the base sounds, as shown on the left.",
"ref": "1893 March, 宗司 大宮, “第三章 濁音 半濁音及その文字 [Chapter 3: Muddy Sounds, Semi-Muddy Sounds and How to Write Them]”, in 日本辭林 [A Japanese Dictionary], Tokyo: Hakubunkan, page 10",
"roman": "Gojūon no soto ni, mata, isshu no jukuon ari. Kore o dakuon, oyobi, handakuon to iu. Dakuon to wa, hon’on o nigorite yobu mono nite, shion no naka, ka, sa, ta, ha, no shigyō no shoon o iu. Kono on o shimesu ni wa betsu ni, sono moji naku, hon’on no kana no kata ni, niko no shōten o kuwau. Sunawachi, hidari no gotoshi.",
"text": "五十音の外に、また、一種の熟音あり。これを濁音、及び、半濁音といふ。濁音とは、本音を濁りて呼ぶものにて、子音の中、加、佐、多、波、の四行の諸音をいふ。この音を示すには別に、その文字なく、本音の假字の肩に、二個の小點を加ふ。卽ち、左の如し。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第十九章 淸音濁音半濁音 [Chapter 19: Clear Sounds, Muddy Sounds and Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 151",
"roman": "ba bi bu be bo",
"text": "舊來の音韻では濁音といふものがあって、\nが ぎ ぐ げ ご\nざ じ ず ぜ ぞ\nだ ぢ づ で ど\nば び ぶ べ ぼ\nの四行二十音を之に充てゝ居る。\nKyūrai no on’in de wa dakuon to iu mono ga atte,\nga gi gu ge go\nza ji zu ze zo\nda ji zu de do\nba bi bu be bo\nno shigyō nijūon o kore ni atete iru.\nIn traditional phonology, ‘muddy sounds’ are the twenty sounds arranged in four rows as follows:\nga gi gu ge go\nza ji zu ze zo\nda ji zu de do",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905 June, 黃山 片岡, “濁音の符 [Noting Muddy Sounds]”, in 黃山著作集, Saitama: Suharaya, page 22",
"text": "濁音は假字の右肩に二箇の點（゛）を附して濁音符とおす、次ぎの例を見るべし、\nDakuon wa kana no migikata ni niko no ten (゛) o fushite dakuonpu to osu, tsugi no rei o miru beshi,\nA ‘muddy sound’ is noted by attaching two dots (゛) to the right shoulder of a kana, as seen in the following examples,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mora with a voiced onset obstruent"
],
"links": [
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],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese phonology) a mora with a voiced onset obstruent"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だくおん"
},
{
"other": "だくおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:濁音"
],
"word": "濁音"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"濁音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "濁音",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.