"濁る" meaning in Japanese

See 濁る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɲ̟iɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|にごる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 濁(にご)る • (nigoru) intransitive godan (stem 濁(にご)り (nigori), past 濁(にご)った (nigotta)) Forms: 濁る [canonical] (ruby: (にご)), nigoru [romanization], 濁り [stem] (ruby: (にご)), 濁った [past] (ruby: (にご)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 濁ら [error-unrecognized-form], にごら [error-unrecognized-form], nigora [error-unrecognized-form], 濁り [error-unrecognized-form], にごり [error-unrecognized-form], nigori [error-unrecognized-form], 濁る [error-unrecognized-form], にごる [error-unrecognized-form], nigoru [error-unrecognized-form], 濁れ [error-unrecognized-form], にごれ [error-unrecognized-form], nigore [error-unrecognized-form], 濁られる [passive], にごられる [passive], nigorareru [passive], 濁らせる [causative], 濁らす [causative], にごらせる [causative], にごらす [causative], nigoraseru [causative], nigorasu [causative], 濁れる [potential], にごれる [potential], nigoreru [potential], 濁ろう [volitional], にごろう [volitional], nigorō [volitional], 濁らない [negative], にごらない [negative], nigoranai [negative], 濁らず [continuative, negative], にごらず [continuative, negative], nigorazu [continuative, negative], 濁ります [formal], にごります [formal], nigorimasu [formal], 濁った [perfective], にごった [perfective], nigotta [perfective], 濁って [conjunctive], にごって [conjunctive], nigotte [conjunctive], 濁れば [conditional, hypothetical], にごれば [conditional, hypothetical], nigoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. get muddy, dirty
    Sense id: en-濁る-ja-verb-SNICIRem Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
  2. become hoarse, dull (of a sound)
    Sense id: en-濁る-ja-verb-6bKoojC0 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
  3. become dull (of a color)
    Sense id: en-濁る-ja-verb-cjW8AkA7 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
  4. become impure
    Sense id: en-濁る-ja-verb-pvQMfy9s
  5. (phonetics) be voiced Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-濁る-ja-verb-rDnxHPrc Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 17 16 4 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 18 18 4 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 17 17 3 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 18 17 4 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 19 18 4 36 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Download JSON data for 濁る meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濁る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁り",
      "roman": "nigori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁った",
      "roman": "nigotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にごる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "濁(にご)る • (nigoru) intransitive godan (stem 濁(にご)り (nigori), past 濁(にご)った (nigotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The air is becoming dirty due to smog",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kūki ga enmu de nigotte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "空",
              "くう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "煙",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "霧",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "空気が煙霧で濁っている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get muddy, dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-濁る-ja-verb-SNICIRem",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Voice became hoarse due to a cold",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kaze de koe ga nigotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "邪",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風邪で声が濁った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become hoarse, dull (of a sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濁る-ja-verb-6bKoojC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Colour is becoming dull",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Iro ga nigotte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "色が濁っている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become dull (of a color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濁る-ja-verb-cjW8AkA7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Impure-minded person",
          "roman": "Kokoro no nigotta hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心の濁った人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become impure"
      ],
      "id": "en-濁る-ja-verb-pvQMfy9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 16 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 18 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 17 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 18 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kana with dakuten are voiced",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "濁",
              "だく"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "仮",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "濁点のついた仮名は濁って読む\nDakuten no tsuita kana wa nigotte yomu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be voiced"
      ],
      "id": "en-濁る-ja-verb-rDnxHPrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) be voiced"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にごる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濁る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濁る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁り",
      "roman": "nigori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁った",
      "roman": "nigotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濁",
          "にご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "濁れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にごれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にごる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "濁(にご)る • (nigoru) intransitive godan (stem 濁(にご)り (nigori), past 濁(にご)った (nigotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The air is becoming dirty due to smog",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kūki ga enmu de nigotte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "空",
              "くう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "煙",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "霧",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "空気が煙霧で濁っている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get muddy, dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Voice became hoarse due to a cold",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kaze de koe ga nigotta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "邪",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風邪で声が濁った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become hoarse, dull (of a sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Colour is becoming dull",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Iro ga nigotte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "色が濁っている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become dull (of a color)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Impure-minded person",
          "roman": "Kokoro no nigotta hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心の濁った人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "become impure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kana with dakuten are voiced",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "濁",
              "だく"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "仮",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "濁",
              "にご"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "濁点のついた仮名は濁って読む\nDakuten no tsuita kana wa nigotte yomu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be voiced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) be voiced"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にごる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濁る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "濁る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "濁る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.