See 演じる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 演じる meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "演ずる",
"2": "えんずる"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)ずる (enzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 演(えん)ずる (enzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "演じる",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "演じ",
"roman": "enji",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "演じた",
"roman": "enjita",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "演じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "演じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "演じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "演じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "演じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "演じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "演じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)じる • (enjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 演(えん)じ (enji), past 演(えん)じた (enjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It played an important role.",
"roman": "Jūyō na yakuwari o enjita.",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
],
[
"役割",
"やくわり"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "重要な役割を演じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play a part, perform"
],
"id": "en-演じる-ja-verb-Qr8Xc8fd",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "performance",
"roman": "engi",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "演技"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to perform",
"roman": "engi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "演技する"
},
{
"roman": "enzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "演ずる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんじる"
},
{
"other": "えんじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "演じる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "演ずる",
"2": "えんずる"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)ずる (enzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 演(えん)ずる (enzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "演じる",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "演じ",
"roman": "enji",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "演じた",
"roman": "enjita",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "演じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "演じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "演じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "演じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "演じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "演じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "演じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "演じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "演じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "演じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)じる • (enjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 演(えん)じ (enji), past 演(えん)じた (enjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "performance",
"roman": "engi",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "演技"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It played an important role.",
"roman": "Jūyō na yakuwari o enjita.",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
],
[
"役割",
"やくわり"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "重要な役割を演じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play a part, perform"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんじる"
},
{
"other": "えんじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to perform",
"roman": "engi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "演技する"
},
{
"roman": "enzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "演ずる"
}
],
"word": "演じる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"演じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "演じる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.