"清" meaning in Japanese

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Adverb

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さや)), saya [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Stem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”). Cognate with 冴える (saeru). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さや}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|さやか|清か|bright, clear|tr=sayaka}} 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”), {{m|ja|冴える|tr=saeru}} 冴える (saeru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|さや}} 清(さや) • (saya)
  1. brightly, clearly, vividly
    Sense id: en-清-ja-adv-5kBYufjm
  2. cleanly, freshly, purely
    Sense id: en-清-ja-adv-9EXAhh3k
  3. rustlingly
    Sense id: en-清-ja-adv-wFwbBR9T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: さやか (sayaka)
Etymology number: 3

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. clear Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-清-ja-character-kTpMuRvi
  2. clarity Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-清-ja-character-JhsVKGLR
  3. refreshing Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-清-ja-character-C2GsXZQm
  4. clean, pure Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-清-ja-character-OLyzvW8b
  5. Qing dynasty Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-清-ja-character-PS-MkeU9 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Grade 4 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 0 3 1 1 0 4 0 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 2 12 9 13 7 3 7 7 3 7 Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 10 11 11 8 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 2 10 0 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 1 4 0 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 清浄 (shōjō) (ruby: 清浄(しょうじょう)), 清清, 清々 (seisei), 清朝 (seichō), 清朝体 (seichōtai), 清洒, 清灑 (seisha), 清酒 (seishu) (ruby: 清酒(せいしゅ)), 清浄 (seijō) (ruby: 清浄(せいじょう)), 清遊, 清游 (seiyū), 廓清, 郭清 (kakusei), 双清: painting of daffodil and ume flowers (sōsei) (ruby: 双清(そうせい)), 清水 (kiyomizu), 清水 (shimizu), 清々 (sugasuga)

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しん))
Etymology: Borrowing from Mandarin Chinese 清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Qing dynasty}}, {{bor|ja|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{bor|ja|zh|-}} Chinese, {{m|zh|清|lit=bright, clear|tr=qīng}} 清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しん}} 清(しん) • (Shin)
  1. the Qing dynasty (1616–1912) Tags: Shin
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name--l~N1DFw
  2. a place name Tags: Shin
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 0 3 1 1 0 4 0 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 2 12 9 13 7 3 7 7 3 7 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 5 0 0 1 0 14 10 23 9 3 9 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 7 19 13 4 13 13 4 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 0 5 0 0 1 0 13 9 22 9 4 9 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 0 5 0 1 2 0 13 10 21 9 3 9 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 2 0 32 23 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 1 5 0 0 1 0 14 10 19 10 5 9 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 清国 (Shin-koku) (ruby: 清国(しんこく)), 清朝 (Shin-chō) (ruby: 清朝(しんちょう)), 日清 (Nisshin) (ruby: 日清(にっしん))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (せい)), Sei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 清 (MC tshjeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|清}} 清 (MC tshjeng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|せい}} 清(せい) • (Sei)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さや)), Saya [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Stem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”). Cognate with 冴える (saeru). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さや}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|さやか|清か|bright, clear|tr=sayaka}} 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”), {{m|ja|冴える|tr=saeru}} 冴える (saeru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さや}} 清(さや) • (Saya)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さやか)), Sayaka [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|清か||bright, clear|tr=sayaka}} 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さやか}} 清(さやか) • (Sayaka)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きよし)), Kiyoshi [romanization]
Etymology: From classical adjective 清し (kiyoshi), modern 清い (kiyoi, “clear”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|清し|tr=kiyoshi}} 清し (kiyoshi), {{m|ja|清い||clear|tr=kiyoi}} 清い (kiyoi, “clear”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きよし}} 清(きよし) • (Kiyoshi)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a unisex given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese unisex given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-清-ja-name-NHbuMNUu Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for 清 meaning in Japanese (15.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清浄",
          "しょうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清浄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seisei",
      "word": "清々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seichō",
      "word": "清朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seichōtai",
      "word": "清朝体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清洒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seisha",
      "word": "清灑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seishu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清酒",
          "せいしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清浄",
          "せいじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清浄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seiyū",
      "word": "清游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakusei",
      "word": "郭清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "双清",
          "そうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "双清: painting of daffodil and ume flowers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kiyomizu",
      "word": "清水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimizu",
      "word": "清水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sugasuga",
      "word": "清々"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淸",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-character-kTpMuRvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarity"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-character-JhsVKGLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refreshing"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-character-C2GsXZQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-character-OLyzvW8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 3 1 1 0 4 0 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 2 12 9 13 7 3 7 7 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 8 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 10 0 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 4 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qing dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-character-PS-MkeU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shin-koku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清国",
          "しんこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shin-chō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清朝",
          "しんちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nisshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日清",
          "にっしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日清"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qing dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "清",
        "lit": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "qīng"
      },
      "expansion": "清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin Chinese 清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "清(しん) • (Shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Qing dynasty (1616–1912)"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name--l~N1DFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 3 1 1 0 4 0 1 7 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 2 12 9 13 7 3 7 7 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 0 0 1 0 14 10 23 9 3 9 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 7 19 13 4 13 13 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 5 0 0 1 0 13 9 22 9 4 9 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 0 1 2 0 13 10 21 9 3 9 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 32 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 0 0 1 0 14 10 19 10 5 9 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "清"
      },
      "expansion": "清 (MC tshjeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 清 (MC tshjeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せい"
      },
      "expansion": "清(せい) • (Sei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sayaka",
      "word": "さやか"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さやか",
        "3": "清か",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冴える",
        "tr": "saeru"
      },
      "expansion": "冴える (saeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nStem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さや) • (saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightly, clearly, vividly"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-adv-5kBYufjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly"
        ],
        [
          "vividly",
          "vividly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cleanly, freshly, purely"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-adv-9EXAhh3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanly",
          "cleanly"
        ],
        [
          "freshly",
          "freshly"
        ],
        [
          "purely",
          "purely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rustlingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-adv-wFwbBR9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "rustlingly",
          "rustlingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さやか",
        "3": "清か",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冴える",
        "tr": "saeru"
      },
      "expansion": "冴える (saeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nStem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さや) • (Saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清か",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さやか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さやか"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さやか) • (Sayaka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清し",
        "tr": "kiyoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "清し (kiyoshi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear",
        "tr": "kiyoi"
      },
      "expansion": "清い (kiyoi, “clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical adjective 清し (kiyoshi), modern 清い (kiyoi, “clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "きよし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiyoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きよし"
      },
      "expansion": "清(きよし) • (Kiyoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 6 20 2 20 20 2 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-清-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-まる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さや-か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading す-む",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さや",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すがし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading せ",
    "Japanese kanji with tōon reading しん",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清浄",
          "しょうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清浄"
    },
    {
      "word": "清清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisei",
      "word": "清々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seichō",
      "word": "清朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seichōtai",
      "word": "清朝体"
    },
    {
      "word": "清洒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisha",
      "word": "清灑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seishu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清酒",
          "せいしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清浄",
          "せいじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清浄"
    },
    {
      "word": "清遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiyū",
      "word": "清游"
    },
    {
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakusei",
      "word": "郭清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "双清",
          "そうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "双清: painting of daffodil and ume flowers"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiyomizu",
      "word": "清水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimizu",
      "word": "清水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sugasuga",
      "word": "清々"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淸",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refreshing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Qing dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shin-koku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清国",
          "しんこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shin-chō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清朝",
          "しんちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "清朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nisshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日清",
          "にっしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日清"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qing dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "清",
        "lit": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "qīng"
      },
      "expansion": "清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin Chinese 清 (qīng, literally “bright, clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "清(しん) • (Shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Qing dynasty (1616–1912)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "清"
      },
      "expansion": "清 (MC tshjeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 清 (MC tshjeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せい"
      },
      "expansion": "清(せい) • (Sei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sayaka",
      "word": "さやか"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さやか",
        "3": "清か",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冴える",
        "tr": "saeru"
      },
      "expansion": "冴える (saeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nStem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さや) • (saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightly, clearly, vividly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly"
        ],
        [
          "vividly",
          "vividly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cleanly, freshly, purely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanly",
          "cleanly"
        ],
        [
          "freshly",
          "freshly"
        ],
        [
          "purely",
          "purely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rustlingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rustlingly",
          "rustlingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さやか",
        "3": "清か",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冴える",
        "tr": "saeru"
      },
      "expansion": "冴える (saeru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nStem of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さや) • (Saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清か",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear",
        "tr": "sayaka"
      },
      "expansion": "清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of 清か (sayaka, “bright, clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "さやか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さやか"
      },
      "expansion": "清(さやか) • (Sayaka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 清",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清し",
        "tr": "kiyoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "清し (kiyoshi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear",
        "tr": "kiyoi"
      },
      "expansion": "清い (kiyoi, “clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical adjective 清し (kiyoshi), modern 清い (kiyoi, “clear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "清",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "清",
          "きよし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiyoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きよし"
      },
      "expansion": "清(きよし) • (Kiyoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese unisex given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "清"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "清"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "清",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.