"流行る" meaning in Japanese

See 流行る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠ja̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はやる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 流行(はや)る • (hayaru) intransitive godan (stem 流行(はや)り (hayari), past 流行(はや)った (hayatta)) Forms: 流行る [canonical] (ruby: 流行(はや)), hayaru [romanization], 流行り [stem] (ruby: 流行(はや)), 流行った [past] (ruby: 流行(はや)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 流行ら [error-unrecognized-form], はやら [error-unrecognized-form], hayara [error-unrecognized-form], 流行り [error-unrecognized-form], はやり [error-unrecognized-form], hayari [error-unrecognized-form], 流行る [error-unrecognized-form], はやる [error-unrecognized-form], hayaru [error-unrecognized-form], 流行れ [error-unrecognized-form], はやれ [error-unrecognized-form], hayare [error-unrecognized-form], 流行られる [passive], はやられる [passive], hayarareru [passive], 流行らせる [causative], 流行らす [causative], はやらせる [causative], はやらす [causative], hayaraseru [causative], hayarasu [causative], 流行れる [potential], はやれる [potential], hayareru [potential], 流行ろう [volitional], はやろう [volitional], hayarō [volitional], 流行らない [negative], はやらない [negative], hayaranai [negative], 流行らず [continuative, negative], はやらず [continuative, negative], hayarazu [continuative, negative], 流行ります [formal], はやります [formal], hayarimasu [formal], 流行った [perfective], はやった [perfective], hayatta [perfective], 流行って [conjunctive], はやって [conjunctive], hayatte [conjunctive], 流行れば [conditional, hypothetical], はやれば [conditional, hypothetical], hayareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be popular, be in vogue
    Sense id: en-流行る-ja-verb-SFDi9tzx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (especially for a disease) to spread, go around, run rampant Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-流行る-ja-verb-TPM9BW9~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流行る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行り",
      "roman": "hayari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行った",
      "roman": "hayatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はやる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "流行(はや)る • (hayaru) intransitive godan (stem 流行(はや)り (hayari), past 流行(はや)った (hayatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A popular game",
          "roman": "hayatte iru asobi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流行",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "遊",
              "あそ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "流行っている遊び",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be popular, be in vogue"
      ],
      "id": "en-流行る-ja-verb-SFDi9tzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "in vogue",
          "in vogue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, go around, run rampant"
      ],
      "id": "en-流行る-ja-verb-TPM9BW9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "go around",
          "go around"
        ],
        [
          "run rampant",
          "run rampant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially for a disease) to spread, go around, run rampant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はやる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流行る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流行る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行り",
      "roman": "hayari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行った",
      "roman": "hayatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流行",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流行れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はやれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はやる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "流行(はや)る • (hayaru) intransitive godan (stem 流行(はや)り (hayari), past 流行(はや)った (hayatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A popular game",
          "roman": "hayatte iru asobi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流行",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "遊",
              "あそ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "流行っている遊び",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be popular, be in vogue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "in vogue",
          "in vogue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, go around, run rampant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "go around",
          "go around"
        ],
        [
          "run rampant",
          "run rampant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially for a disease) to spread, go around, run rampant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はやる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流行る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 流行る meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流行る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流行る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.