See 流れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 流れる meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb (ラ行下二段活用) ながる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流れる",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流れ",
"roman": "nagare",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流れた",
"roman": "nagareta",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "流(なが)れる • (nagareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 流(なが)れ (nagare), past 流(なが)れた (nagareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sound of a flowing river",
"roman": "nagareru kawa no oto",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "流れる川の音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, run, rush, stream"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-UoOOkujx",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wash away"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-SbzEJrK5",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 34 15 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 39 15 7 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 43 16 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 43 16 6 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 43 16 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulate, go around"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-tzjr748f",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
],
"qualifier": "news; etc. to; news; etc. to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(for rumors, news, etc. to) circulate, go around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for rumors"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The passage of time is cruel.",
"roman": "Toki no nagare wa mujihi da.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "時の流れは無慈悲だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-10~w7o2j",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for time to) pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for time to"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 22, QuizKnock [QuizKnock], 東大生が考えた都市伝説、信じちゃう説, via YouTube",
"roman": "Yoku niteiru ryōsha no shīemu ni oite, onsei dake ga chiguhagu na no da. Mochiron, nagareteiru naiyō wa fudan to kawaranai. Tada, onsei dake ga chigau.",
"ruby": [
[
"似",
"に"
],
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"M",
"エム"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"変",
"か"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "よく似ている両者のCMにおいて、音声だけがチグハグなのだ。もちろん、流れている内容は普段と変わらない。ただ、音声だけが違う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-q6TMm4r4",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for music or video to) play"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for music or video to"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plan was canceled.",
"roman": "Keikaku ga nagareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"画",
"かく"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": "計画が流れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fail, fall through"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-FWM9R10f",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fall through",
"fall through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trend"
],
"id": "en-流れる-ja-verb-KrAi2CCA",
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "流れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb (ラ行下二段活用) ながる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流れる",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流れ",
"roman": "nagare",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流れた",
"roman": "nagareta",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nagaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nagareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ながれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "流(なが)れる • (nagareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 流(なが)れ (nagare), past 流(なが)れた (nagareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sound of a flowing river",
"roman": "nagareru kawa no oto",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "流れる川の音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, run, rush, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wash away"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulate, go around"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
],
"qualifier": "news; etc. to; news; etc. to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(for rumors, news, etc. to) circulate, go around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for rumors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The passage of time is cruel.",
"roman": "Toki no nagare wa mujihi da.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "時の流れは無慈悲だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for time to) pass"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for time to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 22, QuizKnock [QuizKnock], 東大生が考えた都市伝説、信じちゃう説, via YouTube",
"roman": "Yoku niteiru ryōsha no shīemu ni oite, onsei dake ga chiguhagu na no da. Mochiron, nagareteiru naiyō wa fudan to kawaranai. Tada, onsei dake ga chigau.",
"ruby": [
[
"似",
"に"
],
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"C",
"シー"
],
[
"M",
"エム"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"変",
"か"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "よく似ている両者のCMにおいて、音声だけがチグハグなのだ。もちろん、流れている内容は普段と変わらない。ただ、音声だけが違う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for music or video to) play"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for music or video to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plan was canceled.",
"roman": "Keikaku ga nagareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"画",
"かく"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": "計画が流れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fail, fall through"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fall through",
"fall through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trend"
],
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "流れる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.