See 河 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 河 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "canal",
"roman": "unga",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"roman": "kaba",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "河馬: a hippopotamus"
},
{
"roman": "ginga",
"word": "銀河: a galaxy"
},
{
"word": "the Milky Way"
},
{
"roman": "kekka",
"word": "決河: the act of a river breach a dike"
},
{
"word": "dam due to flood"
},
{
"word": "a river thus overflow"
},
{
"english": "mountain and river",
"roman": "sanga",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "山河"
},
{
"english": "a large river",
"roman": "taiga",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"english": "the act of ford a river",
"roman": "toka",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"河",
"か"
]
],
"word": "渡河"
},
{
"english": "a glacier",
"roman": "hyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "氷河"
},
{
"roman": "fugu",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"roman": "katon",
"word": "河豚: a fugu"
},
{
"word": "a blowfish"
},
{
"word": "pufferfish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-河-ja-character-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河"
},
"expansion": "河 (MC ha)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河 (MC ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か"
},
"expansion": "河(か) • (ka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-河-ja-affix-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "河"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 河 (hé)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 河 (hé). The pronunciation is most similar to Cantonese /hɔː²¹/, although most Japanese mahjong terminology is taken from early 20th Century Mandarin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"ホー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"ホウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ホー",
"2": "ホウ"
},
"expansion": "河(ホー) or 河(ホウ) • (hō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river: a player's discard pile"
],
"id": "en-河-ja-noun-6bGVNwG4",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) river: a player's discard pile"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading が",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 河",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "canal",
"roman": "unga",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"roman": "kaba",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "河馬: a hippopotamus"
},
{
"roman": "ginga",
"word": "銀河: a galaxy"
},
{
"word": "the Milky Way"
},
{
"roman": "kekka",
"word": "決河: the act of a river breach a dike"
},
{
"word": "dam due to flood"
},
{
"word": "a river thus overflow"
},
{
"english": "mountain and river",
"roman": "sanga",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "山河"
},
{
"english": "a large river",
"roman": "taiga",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "大河"
},
{
"english": "the act of ford a river",
"roman": "toka",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"河",
"か"
]
],
"word": "渡河"
},
{
"english": "a glacier",
"roman": "hyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "氷河"
},
{
"roman": "fugu",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"roman": "katon",
"word": "河豚: a fugu"
},
{
"word": "a blowfish"
},
{
"word": "pufferfish"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 河",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"川"
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 河",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河"
},
"expansion": "河 (MC ha)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 河 (MC ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か"
},
"expansion": "河(か) • (ka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 河",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "河"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 河 (hé)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 河 (hé). The pronunciation is most similar to Cantonese /hɔː²¹/, although most Japanese mahjong terminology is taken from early 20th Century Mandarin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"ホー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "河",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"ホウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ホー",
"2": "ホウ"
},
"expansion": "河(ホー) or 河(ホウ) • (hō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"river: a player's discard pile"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) river: a player's discard pile"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "河"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"河"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "河",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"河"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "河",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "河/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 河\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"ja:Bodies of water\", \"ja:Landforms\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"川\"], \"word\": \"河\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "河",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.