"汚" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [o̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), o [romanization], wo [romanization], [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|污|sort=お|tr=ʔuoH}} Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|お|hhira=を}} 汚(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)
  1. dirty Categories (topical): Politics Derived forms: 汚染: pollution (osen), contamination, 汚職: corruption (oshoku) (ruby: (), (しょく)) [politics, government], 汚泥: mud (odei), mire, sludge, 汚名: stigma (omei), dishonor, infamy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. dirty Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-汚-ja-character-0MksdkxW Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 19 19 21 19 21
  2. pollute Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-汚-ja-character-8WB1qeuo Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 19 19 21 19 21
  3. disgrace Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-汚-ja-character-3PC5UppE Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 19 19 21 19 21
  4. rape Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-汚-ja-character-Wcw8uKQp Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 19 19 21 19 21
  5. defile Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-汚-ja-character-DvL~ljNl Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 19 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 0 20 21 0 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 11 12 0 76

Download JSON data for 汚 meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-character-0MksdkxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-character-8WB1qeuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-character-3PC5UppE",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rape"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-character-Wcw8uKQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 20 21 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 12 0 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-character-DvL~ljNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "污",
        "sort": "お",
        "tr": "ʔuoH"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "を",
      "roman": "wo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "お",
        "hhira": "を"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "osen",
          "word": "汚染: pollution"
        },
        {
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "職",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "topics": [
            "politics",
            "government"
          ],
          "word": "汚職: corruption"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odei",
          "word": "汚泥: mud"
        },
        {
          "word": "mire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sludge"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omei",
          "word": "汚名: stigma"
        },
        {
          "word": "dishonor"
        },
        {
          "word": "infamy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚-ja-affix-0MksdkxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きたな-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading けが-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading けが-らわしい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading けが-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よご-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よご-れる",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 汚",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 汚",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osen",
      "word": "汚染: pollution"
    },
    {
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "職",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "汚職: corruption"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odei",
      "word": "汚泥: mud"
    },
    {
      "word": "mire"
    },
    {
      "word": "sludge"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omei",
      "word": "汚名: stigma"
    },
    {
      "word": "dishonor"
    },
    {
      "word": "infamy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "污",
        "sort": "お",
        "tr": "ʔuoH"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 污 (ʔuoH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "を",
      "roman": "wo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "お",
        "hhira": "を"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "よごれ",
    "けがれ"
  ],
  "word": "汚"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "汚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "汚",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "汚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "汚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "汚/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"よごれ\", \"けがれ\"], \"word\": \"汚\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "汚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.