"汚濁" meaning in Japanese

See 汚濁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 汚濁 [canonical] (ruby: (), (だく)), odaku [romanization], wodaku [romanization], をだく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おだく|hhira=をだく}} 汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)
  1. (formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness Tags: formal Related terms: 汚染 (osen) (ruby: 汚染(おせん)), 汚れ (yogore) (ruby: (よご))
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 53 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 53 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 汚濁 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょく)), ojoku [romanization], wodyoku [romanization], をぢよく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おじょく|hhira=をぢよく}} 汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)
  1. (Buddhism) dirtiness Categories (topical): Buddhism Related terms: 穢れ (kegare) (ruby: (けが))
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 53 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 53 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 53 1 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 汚濁する [canonical] (ruby: (), (だく)), odaku suru [romanization], wodaku [romanization], 汚濁し [stem] (ruby: (), (だく)), 汚濁した [past] (ruby: (), (だく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 汚濁し [error-unrecognized-form], おだくし [error-unrecognized-form], odaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁する [error-unrecognized-form], おだくする [error-unrecognized-form], odaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁すれ [error-unrecognized-form], おだくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], odaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 汚濁しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おだくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おだくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], odaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], odaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 汚濁される [passive], おだくされる [passive], odaku sareru [passive], 汚濁させる [causative], 汚濁さす [causative], おだくさせる [causative], おだくさす [causative], odaku saseru [causative], odaku sasu [causative], 汚濁できる [potential], おだくできる [potential], odaku dekiru [potential], 汚濁しよう [volitional], おだくしよう [volitional], odaku shiyō [volitional], 汚濁しない [negative], おだくしない [negative], odaku shinai [negative], 汚濁せず [continuative, negative], おだくせず [continuative, negative], odaku sezu [continuative, negative], 汚濁します [formal], おだくします [formal], odaku shimasu [formal], 汚濁した [perfective], おだくした [perfective], odaku shita [perfective], 汚濁して [conjunctive], おだくして [conjunctive], odaku shite [conjunctive], 汚濁すれば [conditional, hypothetical], おだくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], odaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-verb-fjyiw2I5 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 汚濁 meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をだく",
      "roman": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おだく",
        "hhira": "をだく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水質",
              "すいしつ"
            ],
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水質汚濁\nsuishitsu odaku\nwater pollution\n(literally, “water quality pollution”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "osen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚染",
              "おせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "汚染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yogore",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "汚れ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "roman": "odaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "roman": "odaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polluted environment",
          "roman": "odaku shita kankyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した環境"
        },
        {
          "english": "tainted society",
          "roman": "odaku shita yononaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した世の中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-verb-fjyiw2I5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をぢよく",
      "roman": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おじょく",
        "hhira": "をぢよく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dirtiness"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kegare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "穢",
              "けが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "穢れ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おじょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をだく",
      "roman": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おだく",
        "hhira": "をだく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚染",
          "おせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汚染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yogore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "よご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汚れ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水質",
              "すいしつ"
            ],
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水質汚濁\nsuishitsu odaku\nwater pollution\n(literally, “water quality pollution”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "roman": "odaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "roman": "odaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polluted environment",
          "roman": "odaku shita kankyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した環境"
        },
        {
          "english": "tainted society",
          "roman": "odaku shita yononaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した世の中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をぢよく",
      "roman": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おじょく",
        "hhira": "をぢよく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kegare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穢",
          "けが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穢れ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dirtiness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おじょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.