"汚濁" meaning in Japanese

See 汚濁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞da̠kɯ̟] Forms: 汚濁 [canonical] (ruby: (), (だく)), odaku [romanization], wodaku [romanization], をだく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おだく|hhira=をだく}} 汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)
  1. (formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness Tags: formal Related terms: 汚染 (osen) (ruby: 汚染(おせん)), 汚れ (yogore) (ruby: (よご))
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 45 52 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 47 51 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 51 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 汚濁 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょく)), ojoku [romanization], wodyoku [romanization], をぢよく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おじょく|hhira=をぢよく}} 汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)
  1. (Buddhism) dirtiness Categories (topical): Buddhism Related terms: 穢れ (kegare) (ruby: (けが))
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 56 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 45 52 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 47 51 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 53 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 51 1 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [o̞da̠kɯ̟]
Forms: 汚濁する [canonical] (ruby: (), (だく)), odaku suru [romanization], wodaku [romanization], 汚濁し [stem] (ruby: (), (だく)), 汚濁した [past] (ruby: (), (だく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 汚濁し [error-unrecognized-form], おだくし [error-unrecognized-form], odaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁する [error-unrecognized-form], おだくする [error-unrecognized-form], odaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁すれ [error-unrecognized-form], おだくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], odaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 汚濁せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 汚濁しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おだくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おだくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], odaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], odaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 汚濁される [passive], おだくされる [passive], odaku sareru [passive], 汚濁させる [causative], 汚濁さす [causative], おだくさせる [causative], おだくさす [causative], odaku saseru [causative], odaku sasu [causative], 汚濁できる [potential], おだくできる [potential], odaku dekiru [potential], 汚濁しよう [volitional], おだくしよう [volitional], odaku shiyō [volitional], 汚濁しない [negative], おだくしない [negative], odaku shinai [negative], 汚濁せず [continuative, negative], おだくせず [continuative, negative], odaku sezu [continuative, negative], 汚濁します [formal], おだくします [formal], odaku shimasu [formal], 汚濁した [perfective], おだくした [perfective], odaku shita [perfective], 汚濁して [conjunctive], おだくして [conjunctive], odaku shite [conjunctive], 汚濁すれば [conditional, hypothetical], おだくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], odaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-汚濁-ja-verb-fjyiw2I5 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をだく",
      "roman": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おだく",
        "hhira": "をだく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water pollution",
          "literal_meaning": "water quality pollution",
          "roman": "suishitsu odaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水質",
              "すいしつ"
            ],
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水質汚濁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "osen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚染",
              "おせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "汚染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yogore",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "汚れ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "roman": "odaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "roman": "odaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polluted environment",
          "roman": "odaku shita kankyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した環境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tainted society",
          "roman": "odaku shita yononaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した世の中",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-verb-fjyiw2I5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をぢよく",
      "roman": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おじょく",
        "hhira": "をぢよく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-汚濁-ja-noun-QZf7~lkV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dirtiness"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kegare",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "穢",
              "けが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "穢れ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おじょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をだく",
      "roman": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おだく",
        "hhira": "をだく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(だく) • (odaku) ^(←をだく (wodaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚染",
          "おせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汚染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yogore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "よご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "汚れ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water pollution",
          "literal_meaning": "water quality pollution",
          "roman": "suishitsu odaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水質",
              "すいしつ"
            ],
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水質汚濁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) dirtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "roman": "odaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "roman": "odaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "汚濁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おだくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polluted environment",
          "roman": "odaku shita kankyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した環境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tainted society",
          "roman": "odaku shita yononaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚濁",
              "おだく"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚濁した世の中",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literal or figurative) to be dirty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汚濁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "濁",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をぢよく",
      "roman": "wodyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おじょく",
        "hhira": "をぢよく"
      },
      "expansion": "汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kegare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穢",
          "けが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穢れ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dirtiness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おじょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ʑo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汚濁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 汚濁 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "汚濁",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "汚濁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "汚濁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.