"残念" meaning in Japanese

See 残念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]
Etymology: Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さんぜん'}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|残|念|t1=remaining, lingering|t2=concern|tr1=zan|tr2=nen}} 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ざんねん|infl=な}} 残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)念(ねん)な (zannen na), adverbial 残(ざん)念(ねん)に (zannen ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ざんねん|lemma=残念|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 残念 [canonical] (ruby: 残(ざん), 念(ねん)), zannen [romanization], 残念な [adnominal] (ruby: 残(ざん), 念(ねん)), 残念に [adverbial] (ruby: 残(ざん), 念(ねん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 残念だろ [imperfective, stem], ざんねんだろ [imperfective, stem], zannen daro [imperfective], 残念で [continuative, stem], ざんねんで [continuative, stem], zannen de [continuative], 残念だ [stem, terminative], ざんねんだ [stem, terminative], zannen da [terminative], 残念な [attributive, stem], ざんねんな [attributive, stem], zannen na [attributive], 残念なら [hypothetical, stem], ざんねんなら [hypothetical, stem], zannen nara [hypothetical], 残念であれ [imperative, stem], ざんねんであれ [imperative, stem], zannen de are [imperative], 残念ではない [informal, negative], 残念じゃない [informal, negative], ざんねんではない [informal, negative], ざんねんじゃない [informal, negative], zannen de wa nai [informal, negative], zannen ja nai [informal, negative], 残念だった [informal, past], ざんねんだった [informal, past], zannen datta [informal, past], 残念ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 残念じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ざんねんではなかった [informal, negative, past], ざんねんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], zannen de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], zannen ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 残念です [formal], ざんねんです [formal], zannen desu [formal], 残念ではありません [formal, negative], 残念じゃありません [formal, negative], ざんねんではありません [formal, negative], ざんねんじゃありません [formal, negative], zannen de wa arimasen [formal, negative], zannen ja arimasen [formal, negative], 残念でした [formal, past], ざんねんでした [formal, past], zannen deshita [formal, past], 残念ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 残念じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ざんねんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ざんねんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], zannen de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], zannen ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 残念で [conjunctive], ざんねんで [conjunctive], zannen de [conjunctive], 残念なら（ば） [conditional], ざんねんなら（ば） [conditional], zannen nara (ba) [conditional], 残念だったら [conditional, past], ざんねんだったら [conditional, past], zannen dattara [conditional, past], 残念だろう [volitional], ざんねんだろう [volitional], zannen darō [volitional], 残念に [adverbial], ざんねんに [adverbial], zannen ni [adverbial], 残念さ [noun-from-adj], ざんねんさ [noun-from-adj], zannensa [noun-from-adj]
  1. regretful
    with connotations of pity, sadness, disappointment, and shame
    Sense id: en-残念-ja-adj-sUh60wrm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 44 45 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 32 36
  2. regretful
    with connotations of vexation or mortification (often used to end a sentence)
    Sense id: en-残念-ja-adj-4sMSz1Qz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 44 45 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 32 36

Noun

IPA: [d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 残念 [canonical] (ruby: 残(ざん), 念(ねん)), zannen [romanization]
Etymology: Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さんぜん'}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|残|念|t1=remaining, lingering|t2=concern|tr1=zan|tr2=nen}} 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざんねん}} 残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen)
  1. regret
    Sense id: en-残念-ja-noun-1SWazsDY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 44 45 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 26 33 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 32 36
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんぜん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "残",
        "3": "念",
        "t1": "remaining, lingering",
        "t2": "concern",
        "tr1": "zan",
        "tr2": "nen"
      },
      "expansion": "残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念な",
      "roman": "zannen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念に",
      "roman": "zannen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんねん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)念(ねん)な (zannen na), adverbial 残(ざん)念(ねん)に (zannen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ざんねん",
        "lemma": "残念",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unfortunately, many paintings were lost in the fire.",
          "roman": "Zannen na koto ni, kaji de ōku no kaiga ga ushinawarechatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ],
            [
              "火事",
              "かじ"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "絵画",
              "かいが"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "うしな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残念なことに、火事で多くの絵画が失われちゃった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regretful",
        "with connotations of pity, sadness, disappointment, and shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-残念-ja-adj-sUh60wrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "disappointment",
          "disappointment"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I feel regretful losing the soccer game that we should have won.",
          "roman": "Kateta hazu datta sakkā no shiai ni makete zannen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "試合",
              "しあい"
            ],
            [
              "負",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勝てたはずだったサッカーの試合に負けて残念だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regretful",
        "with connotations of vexation or mortification (often used to end a sentence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-残念-ja-adj-4sMSz1Qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残念"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんぜん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "残",
        "3": "念",
        "t1": "remaining, lingering",
        "t2": "concern",
        "tr1": "zan",
        "tr2": "nen"
      },
      "expansion": "残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's a pity losing the priceless paintings in the museum's fire.",
          "roman": "Sono bijutsukan no kaji de kichō na kaiga ga moete shimatta koto wa zannen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "美術館",
              "びじゅつかん"
            ],
            [
              "火事",
              "かじ"
            ],
            [
              "貴重",
              "きちょう"
            ],
            [
              "絵画",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "燃",
              "がも"
            ],
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その美術館の火事で貴重な絵画が燃えてしまったことは残念だ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But then again, this regret was not a simple thing, […]",
          "roman": "Shikashi mata kono zannen wa tanjun na mono de wa nakute,…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "単",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "純",
              "じゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しかしまたこの残念は単純なものではなくて、…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-残念-ja-noun-1SWazsDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんぜん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "残",
        "3": "念",
        "t1": "remaining, lingering",
        "t2": "concern",
        "tr1": "zan",
        "tr2": "nen"
      },
      "expansion": "残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念な",
      "roman": "zannen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念に",
      "roman": "zannen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残念さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんねんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんねん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)念(ねん)な (zannen na), adverbial 残(ざん)念(ねん)に (zannen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ざんねん",
        "lemma": "残念",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unfortunately, many paintings were lost in the fire.",
          "roman": "Zannen na koto ni, kaji de ōku no kaiga ga ushinawarechatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ],
            [
              "火事",
              "かじ"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "絵画",
              "かいが"
            ],
            [
              "失",
              "うしな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "残念なことに、火事で多くの絵画が失われちゃった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regretful",
        "with connotations of pity, sadness, disappointment, and shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "disappointment",
          "disappointment"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I feel regretful losing the soccer game that we should have won.",
          "roman": "Kateta hazu datta sakkā no shiai ni makete zannen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "試合",
              "しあい"
            ],
            [
              "負",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勝てたはずだったサッカーの試合に負けて残念だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regretful",
        "with connotations of vexation or mortification (often used to end a sentence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "connotation",
          "connotation"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんぜん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "残",
        "3": "念",
        "t1": "remaining, lingering",
        "t2": "concern",
        "tr1": "zan",
        "tr2": "nen"
      },
      "expansion": "残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)念(ねん) • (zannen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's a pity losing the priceless paintings in the museum's fire.",
          "roman": "Sono bijutsukan no kaji de kichō na kaiga ga moete shimatta koto wa zannen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "美術館",
              "びじゅつかん"
            ],
            [
              "火事",
              "かじ"
            ],
            [
              "貴重",
              "きちょう"
            ],
            [
              "絵画",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "燃",
              "がも"
            ],
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その美術館の火事で貴重な絵画が燃えてしまったことは残念だ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But then again, this regret was not a simple thing, […]",
          "roman": "Shikashi mata kono zannen wa tanjun na mono de wa nakute,…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "単",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "純",
              "じゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しかしまたこの残念は単純なものではなくて、…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残念"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 残念 meaning in Japanese (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "残念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "残念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.