"歳寒三友" meaning in Japanese

See 歳寒三友 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ika̠ɰ̃ sã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ː] Forms: 歳寒三友 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (かん), (さん), (ゆう)), saikan san'yū [romanization], saikansan'iu [romanization], さいかんさんいう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu), equivalent to 歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|歲寒三友}} Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu), {{ja-compound|歳寒|さいかん|三友|さんゆう|lit2=three friends|t1=winter}} 歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいかん さんゆう|hhira=さいかんさんいう}} 歳(さい)寒(かん)三(さん)友(ゆう) • (saikan san'yū) ^(←さいかんさんいう (saikansan'iu)?)
  1. a motif in Chinese art featuring the "three friends of winter": pine (or daffodil), bamboo, and plum blossom Related terms: 松竹梅 (shōchikubai) (ruby: 松竹梅(しょうちくばい)) (english: pine, bamboo, and plum blossom as a set), 水仙 (suisen) (ruby: 水仙(すいせん)) (english: daffodil)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "歲寒三友"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歳寒",
        "2": "さいかん",
        "3": "三友",
        "4": "さんゆう",
        "lit2": "three friends",
        "t1": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu), equivalent to 歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歳寒三友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歳",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikan san'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikansan'iu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいかんさんいう",
      "roman": "saikansan'iu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいかん さんゆう",
        "hhira": "さいかんさんいう"
      },
      "expansion": "歳(さい)寒(かん)三(さん)友(ゆう) • (saikan san'yū) ^(←さいかんさんいう (saikansan'iu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a motif in Chinese art featuring the \"three friends of winter\": pine (or daffodil), bamboo, and plum blossom"
      ],
      "id": "en-歳寒三友-ja-noun-SvGGEP~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "daffodil",
          "daffodil"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "plum blossom",
          "plum blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pine, bamboo, and plum blossom as a set",
          "roman": "shōchikubai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "松竹梅",
              "しょうちくばい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "松竹梅"
        },
        {
          "english": "daffodil",
          "roman": "suisen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水仙",
              "すいせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水仙"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいかんさんゆう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ika̠ɰ̃ sã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歳寒三友"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "歲寒三友"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歳寒",
        "2": "さいかん",
        "3": "三友",
        "4": "さんゆう",
        "lit2": "three friends",
        "t1": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 歲寒三友/岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu), equivalent to 歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, “winter”) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally “three friends”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歳寒三友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歳",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikan san'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikansan'iu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいかんさんいう",
      "roman": "saikansan'iu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいかん さんゆう",
        "hhira": "さいかんさんいう"
      },
      "expansion": "歳(さい)寒(かん)三(さん)友(ゆう) • (saikan san'yū) ^(←さいかんさんいう (saikansan'iu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pine, bamboo, and plum blossom as a set",
      "roman": "shōchikubai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松竹梅",
          "しょうちくばい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "松竹梅"
    },
    {
      "english": "daffodil",
      "roman": "suisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水仙",
          "すいせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水仙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a motif in Chinese art featuring the \"three friends of winter\": pine (or daffodil), bamboo, and plum blossom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "daffodil",
          "daffodil"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "plum blossom",
          "plum blossom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいかんさんゆう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ika̠ɰ̃ sã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "歳寒三友"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 歳寒三友 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歳寒三友",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "歳寒三友"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "歳寒三友",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.