See 正しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正しい meaning in Japanese (30.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shii</span>)",
"sort": "ただしい",
"t1": "straight; direct; straightforward",
"tr1": "tada",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "直 (tada, “straight; direct; straightforward”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (shii))",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "大智度論",
"tr": "Daichido-ron"
},
"expansion": "大智度論 (Daichido-ron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts",
"lit": "Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和文",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese texts",
"tr": "wabun"
},
"expansion": "和文 (wabun, “Japanese texts”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 直 (tada, “straight; direct; straightforward”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (shii)).\nFirst appears in 858 CE in the 大智度論 (Daichido-ron), the Japanese rendering of the Chinese text Da zhidu lun. Used primarily in 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”) contexts, with almost no usage in 和文 (wabun, “Japanese texts”) or kana contexts until after the Heian Period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正しい",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"roman": "tadashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ただしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "正(ただ)しい • (tadashii) -i (adverbial 正(ただ)しく (tadashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ただし",
"lemma": "正し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ただ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 22 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 21 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with し",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 18 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 21 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper"
],
"id": "en-正しい-ja-adj-bfXaVViZ",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"unwarped",
"unwarped"
],
[
"unskewed",
"unskewed"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) true, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct, right, true"
],
"id": "en-正しい-ja-adj-JbXQ9AK6",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "abstractly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstractly) correct, right, true"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ただしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠da̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Da zhidu lun",
"Heian Period"
],
"word": "正しい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "masashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "正しく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shii</span>)",
"sort": "まさしい",
"t1": "right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight",
"tr1": "masa",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "正 (masa, “right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (shii))",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "金光明最勝王経",
"4": "Golden Light Sutra",
"tr": "Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō"
},
"expansion": "金光明最勝王経 (Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō, “Golden Light Sutra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts",
"lit": "Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古今和歌集",
"3": "",
"4": "Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times",
"tr": "Kokin Wakashū"
},
"expansion": "古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū, “Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正しく",
"tr": "masashiku"
},
"expansion": "正しく (masashiku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 正 (masa, “right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (shii)).\nFirst appears in an 830 CE copy of the 金光明最勝王経 (Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō, “Golden Light Sutra”) in a 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”) context, and later phonetically in the 905 CE work 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū, “Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times”).\nStill in use in the early 1600s, then apparently falling into partial disuse. The full adjective form masashii is no longer included in some dictionaries. Persists in dialect in the modern language, and as adverbial form 正しく (masashiku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正しい",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"roman": "masashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "masashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "正(まさ)しい • (masashii) -i (adverbial 正(まさ)しく (masashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "まさし",
"lemma": "正し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まさ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 22 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 21 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"factual, true, correct, accurate"
],
"id": "en-正しい-ja-adj-vte0TEzp",
"links": [
[
"factual",
"factual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) factual, true, correct, accurate"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 22 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 21 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genuine, real"
],
"id": "en-正しい-ja-adj-iQYcZTd3",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) genuine, real"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 22 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 21 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 23 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actual, real, certain"
],
"id": "en-正しい-ja-adj-JTcOTHXJ",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) actual, real, certain"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まさしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Golden Light Sutra",
"Kokin Wakashū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"正しい"
],
"word": "正しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with し",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shii</span>)",
"sort": "ただしい",
"t1": "straight; direct; straightforward",
"tr1": "tada",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "直 (tada, “straight; direct; straightforward”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (shii))",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "大智度論",
"tr": "Daichido-ron"
},
"expansion": "大智度論 (Daichido-ron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts",
"lit": "Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和文",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese texts",
"tr": "wabun"
},
"expansion": "和文 (wabun, “Japanese texts”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 直 (tada, “straight; direct; straightforward”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, origin of and superseded by modern しい (shii)).\nFirst appears in 858 CE in the 大智度論 (Daichido-ron), the Japanese rendering of the Chinese text Da zhidu lun. Used primarily in 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”) contexts, with almost no usage in 和文 (wabun, “Japanese texts”) or kana contexts until after the Heian Period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正しい",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"roman": "tadashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tadashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ただしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tadasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ただしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "正(ただ)しい • (tadashii) -i (adverbial 正(ただ)しく (tadashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ただし",
"lemma": "正し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ただ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"unwarped",
"unwarped"
],
[
"unskewed",
"unskewed"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) true, straight, unwarped, unskewed, proper"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct, right, true"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "abstractly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstractly) correct, right, true"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ただしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠da̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Da zhidu lun",
"Heian Period"
],
"word": "正しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with し",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "masashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "正しく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shii</span>)",
"sort": "まさしい",
"t1": "right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight",
"tr1": "masa",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "正 (masa, “right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (shii))",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "金光明最勝王経",
"4": "Golden Light Sutra",
"tr": "Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō"
},
"expansion": "金光明最勝王経 (Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō, “Golden Light Sutra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文訓読",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts",
"lit": "Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading",
"tr": "kanbun kundoku"
},
"expansion": "漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古今和歌集",
"3": "",
"4": "Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times",
"tr": "Kokin Wakashū"
},
"expansion": "古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū, “Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正しく",
"tr": "masashiku"
},
"expansion": "正しく (masashiku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 正 (masa, “right, proper; just, fair; straight-grained (as of wood); straight”) + し (-shi, adjective-forming suffix, superseded in modern usage by しい (shii)).\nFirst appears in an 830 CE copy of the 金光明最勝王経 (Konkōmyō Saishō Ō Kyō, “Golden Light Sutra”) in a 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese-language readings of Classical Chinese texts”, literally “Chinese text, meaning (Japanese) reading”) context, and later phonetically in the 905 CE work 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū, “Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times”).\nStill in use in the early 1600s, then apparently falling into partial disuse. The full adjective form masashii is no longer included in some dictionaries. Persists in dialect in the modern language, and as adverbial form 正しく (masashiku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正しい",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"roman": "masashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "masashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "masashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "正しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "正(まさ)しい • (masashii) -i (adverbial 正(まさ)しく (masashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "まさし",
"lemma": "正し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まさ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"factual, true, correct, accurate"
],
"links": [
[
"factual",
"factual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) factual, true, correct, accurate"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"genuine, real"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) genuine, real"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"actual, real, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, dialect) actual, real, certain"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まさしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Golden Light Sutra",
"Kokin Wakashū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"正しい"
],
"word": "正しい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.