See 欲す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欲す meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"3": "す",
"alt1": "欲り",
"t1": "want",
"t2": "to do",
"tr1": "hori",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "欲り (hori, “want”) + す (su, “to do”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "欲り (hori, “want”) + す (su, “to do”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲す",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲す",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "forisuredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forisiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forisikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しつ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしつ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisitu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲したり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisitari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せむ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせむ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "forisemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりす",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "欲(ほり)す • (horisu) transitive",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほり",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hossuru, “to want”",
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2868",
"roman": "ono ga inochi o nagaku horisure",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"text": "己が命を長く欲すれ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 欲する (hossuru, “to want”)"
],
"id": "en-欲す-ja-verb-w8OsQVi0",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"欲する",
"欲する#Japanese"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欲す"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"3": "す",
"alt1": "欲り",
"t1": "want",
"t2": "to do",
"tr1": "hori",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "欲り (hori, “want”) + す (su, “to do”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "欲り (hori, “want”) + す (su, “to do”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲す",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲す",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "forisure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "forisuredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "forisureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forisiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forisikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しつ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしつ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisitu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲しぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲したり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりしたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foriseri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forisitari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲せむ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりせむ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "forisemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほりす",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "欲(ほり)す • (horisu) transitive",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほり",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hossuru, “to want”",
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2868",
"roman": "ono ga inochi o nagaku horisure",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"text": "己が命を長く欲すれ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 欲する (hossuru, “to want”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"欲する",
"欲する#Japanese"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欲す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.