See 欧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欧 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "歐",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "ja:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Europe"
],
"id": "en-欧-ja-character-5ZX0XcbJ",
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐"
},
"expansion": "歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX), originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəu^X, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au²). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration 欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe”), which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au¹).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "おう"
},
"expansion": "欧(おう) • (ō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "ヨーロッパ"
},
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Continents",
"orig": "ja:Continents",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ō-Bei",
"word": "欧米: Europe and America"
},
{
"word": "the West"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "欧州: Europe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)."
],
"id": "en-欧-ja-affix-4LBClEnd",
"links": [
[
"ヨーロッパ",
"ヨーロッパ#Japanese"
],
[
"欧羅巴",
"欧羅巴#Japanese"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐"
},
"expansion": "歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX), originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəu^X, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au²). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration 欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe”), which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au¹).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おう"
},
"expansion": "欧(おう) • (Ō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "ヨーロッパ"
},
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Continents",
"orig": "ja:Continents",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)."
],
"id": "en-欧-ja-name-4LBClEnd",
"links": [
[
"ヨーロッパ",
"ヨーロッパ#Japanese"
],
[
"欧羅巴",
"欧羅巴#Japanese"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うた-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うた-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-く",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Europe"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "歐",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Europe"
],
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Europe"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ō-Bei",
"word": "欧米: Europe and America"
},
{
"word": "the West"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "欧州: Europe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐"
},
"expansion": "歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX), originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəu^X, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au²). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration 欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe”), which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au¹).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "おう"
},
"expansion": "欧(おう) • (ō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "ヨーロッパ"
},
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Continents"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ヨーロッパ",
"ヨーロッパ#Japanese"
],
[
"欧羅巴",
"欧羅巴#Japanese"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Europe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐"
},
"expansion": "歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw|'uwX), originally meaning “to vomit” (ʔəu^X, modern Mandarin ǒu, Cantonese au²). Later taken from the first character of the transliteration 欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe”), which is identified with ʔəu (modern Mandarin ōu, Cantonese au¹).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欧",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おう"
},
"expansion": "欧(おう) • (Ō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "ヨーロッパ"
},
{
"extra": "(Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)",
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Continents"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ヨーロッパ／欧羅巴 (Yōroppa, “Europe (a continent)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ヨーロッパ",
"ヨーロッパ#Japanese"
],
[
"欧羅巴",
"欧羅巴#Japanese"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "欧"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "欧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "欧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.