"ヨーロッパ" meaning in Japanese

See ヨーロッパ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [jo̞ːɾo̞p̚pa̠] Forms: Yōroppa [romanization], eurotupa [romanization], エウロツパ [historical, katakana]
Etymology: /europpa/ [jeuɾoppa] → /joːroppa/ From Portuguese Europa. Some references source this from Dutch Europa; however, Dutch phonology makes this less likely, as the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has apparently been pronounced as the monophthongs /œː/ or /øː/ since the time of Middle Dutch. Meanwhile, in Portuguese, the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has been pronounced as the diphthong /ew/, a closer match for the borrowed Japanese pronunciation. Although this term is a 外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”), it was borrowed early enough to be subject to the sound change from /eu/ to /joː/ during Late Middle Japanese. Compare similar developments in English (/ɛu̯/ → /juː/; /jʊ/, /jɔː/, /jɜː/ before /r/) during the Great Vowel Shift, which yields the modern English pronunciation of Europe. Alternatively, it is merely a historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation; compare 要(えう) (yō), as well as アルコール (arukōru). Doublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|pt|Europa}} Portuguese Europa, {{der|ja|nl|Europa}} Dutch Europa, {{m|ja|外来語|t=word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin|tr=gairaigo}} 外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”), {{m|en|Europe}} Europe, {{spelling pronunciation|ja|nocap=y}} spelling pronunciation, {{ja-r|要|えう|rom=yō}} 要(えう) (yō), {{ja-r|アルコール}} アルコール (arukōru), {{doublet|ja|エウローペー|t1=Europa|tr1=Eurōpē}} Doublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|hkata=エウロツパ}} ヨーロッパ • (Yōroppa) ^(←エウロツパ (eurotupa)?)
  1. Europe (continent) Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Great Vowel Shift, Iwanami Shoten, Kōjien, Late Middle Japanese, Middle Dutch, Shinmura Izuru, Shogakukan, Tōkyō, historical kana orthography, ja:NHK出版, ja:NHK放送文化研究所, ja:ヨーロッパ, ja:大辞林, ja:大辞泉, ja:広辞苑, ja:松村明 Categories (place): Continents, Europe Synonyms: 欧州 Related terms: ユーラシア (Yūrashia), ユーロ (yūro), ユウロピウム (yūropiumu)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ヨーロッパ meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Europa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Europa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Europa"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Europa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外来語",
        "t": "word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin",
        "tr": "gairaigo"
      },
      "expansion": "外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Europe"
      },
      "expansion": "Europe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "要",
        "2": "えう",
        "rom": "yō"
      },
      "expansion": "要(えう) (yō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "アルコール"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコール (arukōru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "エウローペー",
        "t1": "Europa",
        "tr1": "Eurōpē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/europpa/ [jeuɾoppa] → /joːroppa/\nFrom Portuguese Europa.\nSome references source this from Dutch Europa; however, Dutch phonology makes this less likely, as the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has apparently been pronounced as the monophthongs /œː/ or /øː/ since the time of Middle Dutch. Meanwhile, in Portuguese, the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has been pronounced as the diphthong /ew/, a closer match for the borrowed Japanese pronunciation.\nAlthough this term is a 外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”), it was borrowed early enough to be subject to the sound change from /eu/ to /joː/ during Late Middle Japanese. Compare similar developments in English (/ɛu̯/ → /juː/; /jʊ/, /jɔː/, /jɜː/ before /r/) during the Great Vowel Shift, which yields the modern English pronunciation of Europe.\nAlternatively, it is merely a historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation; compare 要(えう) (yō), as well as アルコール (arukōru).\nDoublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yōroppa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eurotupa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "エウロツパ",
      "roman": "eurotupa",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "katakana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "hkata": "エウロツパ"
      },
      "expansion": "ヨーロッパ • (Yōroppa) ^(←エウロツパ (eurotupa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "ja:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Europe",
          "orig": "ja:Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Europe (continent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ヨーロッパ-ja-name-1F0JcDYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Yūrashia",
          "word": "ユーラシア"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūro",
          "word": "ユーロ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūropiumu",
          "word": "ユウロピウム"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欧州"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Great Vowel Shift",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Late Middle Japanese",
        "Middle Dutch",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "historical kana orthography",
        "ja:NHK出版",
        "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
        "ja:ヨーロッパ",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:広辞苑",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ヨーロッパ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɾo̞p̚pa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ヨーロッパ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Europa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Europa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Europa"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Europa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外来語",
        "t": "word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin",
        "tr": "gairaigo"
      },
      "expansion": "外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Europe"
      },
      "expansion": "Europe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "要",
        "2": "えう",
        "rom": "yō"
      },
      "expansion": "要(えう) (yō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "アルコール"
      },
      "expansion": "アルコール (arukōru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "エウローペー",
        "t1": "Europa",
        "tr1": "Eurōpē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/europpa/ [jeuɾoppa] → /joːroppa/\nFrom Portuguese Europa.\nSome references source this from Dutch Europa; however, Dutch phonology makes this less likely, as the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has apparently been pronounced as the monophthongs /œː/ or /øː/ since the time of Middle Dutch. Meanwhile, in Portuguese, the ⟨eu⟩ vowel combination has been pronounced as the diphthong /ew/, a closer match for the borrowed Japanese pronunciation.\nAlthough this term is a 外来語 (gairaigo, “word of non-native or non-Middle Chinese origin”), it was borrowed early enough to be subject to the sound change from /eu/ to /joː/ during Late Middle Japanese. Compare similar developments in English (/ɛu̯/ → /juː/; /jʊ/, /jɔː/, /jɜː/ before /r/) during the Great Vowel Shift, which yields the modern English pronunciation of Europe.\nAlternatively, it is merely a historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation; compare 要(えう) (yō), as well as アルコール (arukōru).\nDoublet of エウローペー (Eurōpē, “Europa”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yōroppa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eurotupa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "エウロツパ",
      "roman": "eurotupa",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "katakana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "hkata": "エウロツパ"
      },
      "expansion": "ヨーロッパ • (Yōroppa) ^(←エウロツパ (eurotupa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Yūrashia",
      "word": "ユーラシア"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūro",
      "word": "ユーロ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūropiumu",
      "word": "ユウロピウム"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese doublets",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese katakana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
        "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "ja:Continents",
        "ja:Europe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Europe (continent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欧州"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Great Vowel Shift",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Late Middle Japanese",
        "Middle Dutch",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "historical kana orthography",
        "ja:NHK出版",
        "ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
        "ja:ヨーロッパ",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:広辞苑",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ヨーロッパ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːɾo̞p̚pa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ヨーロッパ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ヨーロッパ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ヨーロッパ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ヨーロッパ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ヨーロッパ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.