"桶" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. a tub, a bucket Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-桶-ja-character-F-tXwRxl Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Noun

IPA: [o̞ke̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おけ)), oke [romanization], をけ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. Originally a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|桶}} 桶, {{lang|ja|桶}} 桶, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おけ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|麻|笥|sort=おけ|t1=flax, ramie|t2=a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware|tr1=o|tr2=ke}} 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おけ|hhira=をけ}} 桶(おけ) • (oke) ^(←をけ (woke)?)
  1. a tube-shaped container for holding split flax or hemp, usually made of thin cypress wood bent to shape
    Sense id: en-桶-ja-noun-mA-v3wlr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 30 35 12 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 34 40 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 27 31 19 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 40 23
  2. by extension, a pail, bucket, tub, or basin similar to a barrel in construction, made of long thin pieces of cedar or cypress extending up from a base and held in place with hoops; may be small enough to carry in one hand, or large enough to bathe in Synonyms (bucket): バケツ (baketsu)
    Sense id: en-桶-ja-noun-0AcfA7xp Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 12 0 1 5 24 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 30 35 12 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 34 40 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 27 31 19 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of 'bucket': 0 100 0
  3. (Noh theater) a stool on stage, on which an actor sits Categories (topical): Theater Synonyms (stool): 床几 (shōgi), 鬘桶 (katsura oke)
    Sense id: en-桶-ja-noun-OZGg8IFU Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 30 35 12 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 34 40 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 27 31 19 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of 'stool': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 桶な物打ち明ける (oke na mono uchiakeru) (alt: おけなものうちあける), 桶の物打ち明ける: → to come clean to someone (oke no mono uchiakeru) (alt: おけのものうちあける) (english: open up what's in your bucket), with no hard feelings and no subterfuge, 桶が腐れば菜が腐る: "if the bucket rots (oke ga kusareba na ga kusaru) (alt: おけがくさればながくさる), the greens rot" → if the surrounding is bad, it affects the inside
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 桶越し (okegoshi) (ruby: (おけ), ()) (english: using an oke to cross a river), 桶屋: a person (okeya), store that makes, fixes, and, or sells oke and well walls, 桶火 (okebi) (ruby: (おけ), ()) (english: the fire in a hioke), 火桶 (hioke) (ruby: (), (おけ)) (english: a type of wooden hibachi), 桶狭間: a place in the south of Midori-ku (Okehazama), Nagoya, 桶狭間焼き (Okehazama-yaki) (ruby: (おけ), (はざ), (), ()) (english: a style of pottery originating near Okehazama), 桶結い: tying cord bands around an oke (okeyui), an oke maker, an okeya, 桶絞り (okeshibori) (ruby: (おけ), (しぼ)) (english: a cloth dying process whereby the sections to leave undyed are put into oke and closed in with lids), 桶酸い: alternate name for 酢の木 (okesui), 酢木: Vaccinium smallii (sunoki), var. glabrum, a bush with edible berries (english: though sour), 桶取り: a scene in a kyōgen farce presented between Noh plays (oketori), a woman working as a water carrier, 桶尻 (okejiri) (ruby: (おけ), (じり)) (english: the aft edge of the hull of a ship in traditional Japanese shipbuilding), 桶据え: the hipbone (okesue) (ruby: (おけ), ()), 桶川 (Okegawa) (ruby: (おけ), (がわ)) (english: a river in southeast Saitama Prefecture), 桶側: the sides of an oke (okegawa), the stave, a bowl-shaped container for holding trawling lines on a fishing boat, 桶側胴 (okegawa dō) (ruby: (おけ), (がわ), (どう)) (english: a type of breastplate made of steel strips bound together, somewhat similar to how okegawa are bound together to make an oke), 桶大工 (okedaiku) (ruby: (おけ), (だい), ()) (english: a cooper, a woodworker who specializes in making barrel, oke, and well walls), 桶胴: alternate name for 桶側胴 (okegawa dō), a type of taiko drum, 桶風呂: an oke fitted with a firebox for heating bathwater: a traditional Japanese wooden ofuro hottub (okeburo) (ruby: (おけ), (), ()), 桶伏せ: wearing an oke on one's head: a mob punishment in the pleasure districts of early Edo-period Japan (okebuse), where non-paying customers would be forced to wear an oke on their heads, were sat down on the side of the street, and forced to pay up

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɡa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こが)), koga [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. First cited to a work from the late 1100s. May be obsolete; not listed in some dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{unk|ja|sort=こが}} Unknown Head templates: {{ja-noun|こが}} 桶(こが) • (koga)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”) Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-桶-ja-noun-huclTxrp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 28 31 18 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 30 35 12 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 27 31 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 桶 meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tub, a bucket"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-ja-character-F-tXwRxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "using an oke to cross a river",
      "roman": "okegoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶越し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okeya",
      "word": "桶屋: a person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "store that makes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fixes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "or sells oke and well walls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the fire in a hioke",
      "roman": "okebi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a type of wooden hibachi",
      "roman": "hioke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Okehazama",
      "word": "桶狭間: a place in the south of Midori-ku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nagoya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a style of pottery originating near Okehazama",
      "roman": "Okehazama-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "狭",
          "はざ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶狭間焼き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okeyui",
      "word": "桶結い: tying cord bands around an oke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "an oke maker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "an okeya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a cloth dying process whereby the sections to leave undyed are put into oke and closed in with lids",
      "roman": "okeshibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "絞",
          "しぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶絞り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okesui",
      "word": "桶酸い: alternate name for 酢の木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunoki",
      "word": "酢木: Vaccinium smallii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "var. glabrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "though sour",
      "word": "a bush with edible berries"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oketori",
      "word": "桶取り: a scene in a kyōgen farce presented between Noh plays"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a woman working as a water carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the aft edge of the hull of a ship in traditional Japanese shipbuilding",
      "roman": "okejiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "尻",
          "じり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶尻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okesue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶据え: the hipbone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a river in southeast Saitama Prefecture",
      "roman": "Okegawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okegawa",
      "word": "桶側: the sides of an oke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the stave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a bowl-shaped container for holding trawling lines on a fishing boat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a type of breastplate made of steel strips bound together, somewhat similar to how okegawa are bound together to make an oke",
      "roman": "okegawa dō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ],
        [
          "胴",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶側胴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a cooper, a woodworker who specializes in making barrel, oke, and well walls",
      "roman": "okedaiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶大工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okegawa dō",
      "word": "桶胴: alternate name for 桶側胴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a type of taiko drum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okeburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "呂",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶風呂: an oke fitted with a firebox for heating bathwater: a traditional Japanese wooden ofuro hottub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okebuse",
      "word": "桶伏せ: wearing an oke on one's head: a mob punishment in the pleasure districts of early Edo-period Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "where non-paying customers would be forced to wear an oke on their heads"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "were sat down on the side of the street"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and forced to pay up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "桶"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "桶"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おけ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻",
        "3": "笥",
        "sort": "おけ",
        "t1": "flax, ramie",
        "t2": "a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "ke"
      },
      "expansion": "麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nOriginally a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をけ",
      "roman": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おけ",
        "hhira": "をけ"
      },
      "expansion": "桶(おけ) • (oke) ^(←をけ (woke)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "おけなものうちあける",
      "roman": "oke na mono uchiakeru",
      "word": "桶な物打ち明ける"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "おけのものうちあける",
      "english": "open up what's in your bucket",
      "roman": "oke no mono uchiakeru",
      "word": "桶の物打ち明ける: → to come clean to someone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "with no hard feelings and no subterfuge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "おけがくさればながくさる",
      "roman": "oke ga kusareba na ga kusaru",
      "word": "桶が腐れば菜が腐る: \"if the bucket rots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the greens rot\" → if the surrounding is bad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "it affects the inside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "4 28 31 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tube-shaped container for holding split flax or hemp, usually made of thin cypress wood bent to shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-ja-noun-mA-v3wlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "10 12 0 1 5 24 31 7 8",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a pail, bucket, tub, or basin similar to a barrel in construction, made of long thin pieces of cedar or cypress extending up from a base and held in place with hoops; may be small enough to carry in one hand, or large enough to bathe in"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-ja-noun-0AcfA7xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "baketsu",
          "sense": "bucket",
          "word": "バケツ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 31 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 31 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 35 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 31 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stool on stage, on which an actor sits"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-ja-noun-OZGg8IFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Noh theater",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Noh theater) a stool on stage, on which an actor sits"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "shōgi",
          "sense": "stool",
          "word": "床几"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "katsura oke",
          "sense": "stool",
          "word": "鬘桶"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:桶"
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "sort": "こが"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First cited to a work from the late 1100s.\nMay be obsolete; not listed in some dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "こが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こが"
      },
      "expansion": "桶(こが) • (koga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 31 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 31 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 35 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 31 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桶-ja-noun-huclTxrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "樽",
          "樽#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をけ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おけ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こが",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おけ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おけざき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とうず",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 桶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tub, a bucket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 桶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "using an oke to cross a river",
      "roman": "okegoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶越し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okeya",
      "word": "桶屋: a person"
    },
    {
      "word": "store that makes"
    },
    {
      "word": "fixes"
    },
    {
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "word": "or sells oke and well walls"
    },
    {
      "english": "the fire in a hioke",
      "roman": "okebi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶火"
    },
    {
      "english": "a type of wooden hibachi",
      "roman": "hioke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火桶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Okehazama",
      "word": "桶狭間: a place in the south of Midori-ku"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nagoya"
    },
    {
      "english": "a style of pottery originating near Okehazama",
      "roman": "Okehazama-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "狭",
          "はざ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶狭間焼き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okeyui",
      "word": "桶結い: tying cord bands around an oke"
    },
    {
      "word": "an oke maker"
    },
    {
      "word": "an okeya"
    },
    {
      "english": "a cloth dying process whereby the sections to leave undyed are put into oke and closed in with lids",
      "roman": "okeshibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "絞",
          "しぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶絞り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okesui",
      "word": "桶酸い: alternate name for 酢の木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunoki",
      "word": "酢木: Vaccinium smallii"
    },
    {
      "word": "var. glabrum"
    },
    {
      "english": "though sour",
      "word": "a bush with edible berries"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oketori",
      "word": "桶取り: a scene in a kyōgen farce presented between Noh plays"
    },
    {
      "word": "a woman working as a water carrier"
    },
    {
      "english": "the aft edge of the hull of a ship in traditional Japanese shipbuilding",
      "roman": "okejiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "尻",
          "じり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶尻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okesue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶据え: the hipbone"
    },
    {
      "english": "a river in southeast Saitama Prefecture",
      "roman": "Okegawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okegawa",
      "word": "桶側: the sides of an oke"
    },
    {
      "word": "the stave"
    },
    {
      "word": "a bowl-shaped container for holding trawling lines on a fishing boat"
    },
    {
      "english": "a type of breastplate made of steel strips bound together, somewhat similar to how okegawa are bound together to make an oke",
      "roman": "okegawa dō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ],
        [
          "胴",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶側胴"
    },
    {
      "english": "a cooper, a woodworker who specializes in making barrel, oke, and well walls",
      "roman": "okedaiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶大工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okegawa dō",
      "word": "桶胴: alternate name for 桶側胴"
    },
    {
      "word": "a type of taiko drum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okeburo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "呂",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桶風呂: an oke fitted with a firebox for heating bathwater: a traditional Japanese wooden ofuro hottub"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okebuse",
      "word": "桶伏せ: wearing an oke on one's head: a mob punishment in the pleasure districts of early Edo-period Japan"
    },
    {
      "word": "where non-paying customers would be forced to wear an oke on their heads"
    },
    {
      "word": "were sat down on the side of the street"
    },
    {
      "word": "and forced to pay up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "桶"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "桶"
      },
      "expansion": "桶",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おけ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻",
        "3": "笥",
        "sort": "おけ",
        "t1": "flax, ramie",
        "t2": "a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "ke"
      },
      "expansion": "麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nOriginally a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "おけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をけ",
      "roman": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おけ",
        "hhira": "をけ"
      },
      "expansion": "桶(おけ) • (oke) ^(←をけ (woke)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "おけなものうちあける",
      "roman": "oke na mono uchiakeru",
      "word": "桶な物打ち明ける"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おけのものうちあける",
      "english": "open up what's in your bucket",
      "roman": "oke no mono uchiakeru",
      "word": "桶の物打ち明ける: → to come clean to someone"
    },
    {
      "word": "with no hard feelings and no subterfuge"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おけがくさればながくさる",
      "roman": "oke ga kusareba na ga kusaru",
      "word": "桶が腐れば菜が腐る: \"if the bucket rots"
    },
    {
      "word": "the greens rot\" → if the surrounding is bad"
    },
    {
      "word": "it affects the inside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tube-shaped container for holding split flax or hemp, usually made of thin cypress wood bent to shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a pail, bucket, tub, or basin similar to a barrel in construction, made of long thin pieces of cedar or cypress extending up from a base and held in place with hoops; may be small enough to carry in one hand, or large enough to bathe in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stool on stage, on which an actor sits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Noh theater",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Noh theater) a stool on stage, on which an actor sits"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baketsu",
      "sense": "bucket",
      "word": "バケツ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōgi",
      "sense": "stool",
      "word": "床几"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsura oke",
      "sense": "stool",
      "word": "鬘桶"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:桶"
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 桶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "sort": "こが"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First cited to a work from the late 1100s.\nMay be obsolete; not listed in some dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桶",
          "こが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こが"
      },
      "expansion": "桶(こが) • (koga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "樽",
          "樽#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桶"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: woke",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.