See 柚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柚 meaning in Japanese (17.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "banpeiyu",
"roman": "banpeiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"バン"
],
[
"白",
"ペイ"
],
[
"柚",
"ユ"
]
],
"word": "晩白柚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-character-GR8UjT3q",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）..."
},
"expansion": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.\nFound in the Wamyō Ruijushō:\n:柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...\nwhere 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆ) • (yu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yubeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"柚餅子",
"ゆべし"
]
],
"word": "柚餅子"
},
{
"roman": "yumiso",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "柚味噌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-noun-Frn5dpGr",
"links": [
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）..."
},
"expansion": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.\nFound in the Wamyō Ruijushō:\n:柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...\nwhere 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆ) • (Yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu/ → /juː/\nProbably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.\nFound in the Wakan Sansai Zue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yūka-giku",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ユウ"
],
[
"香",
"カ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "柚香菊"
},
{
"roman": "yūkayaki",
"word": "柚香焼"
},
{
"english": "citrus-grill",
"roman": "yūkayaki",
"word": "柚香焼き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-noun-Frn5dpGr1",
"links": [
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wakan Sansai Zue",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu/ → /juː/\nProbably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.\nFound in the Wakan Sansai Zue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆう) • (Yū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 15 15 5 5 15 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 14 6 14 14 6 6 14 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 5 16 16 5 4 16 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 6 13 13 6 6 13 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wakan Sansai Zue",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ユズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "柚子",
"sort": "ゆす",
"tr": "yòuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ユズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆず",
"2": "ユズ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆず) or 柚(ユズ) • (yuzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yuzu",
"word": "柚子"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuzucha",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "柚茶"
},
{
"english": "swallowtail butterfly larva",
"roman": "yuzubō, pest of citrus plants",
"ruby": [
[
"柚坊",
"ゆずぼう"
]
],
"word": "柚坊"
},
{
"roman": "yuzumiso",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "柚味噌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 柚子 (“yuzu”)"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-noun-knDe6g5U",
"links": [
[
"柚子",
"柚子#Japanese"
],
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆず"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ユズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "柚子",
"sort": "ゆす",
"tr": "yòuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆず"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆず) • (Yuzu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 15 15 5 5 15 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 14 6 14 14 6 6 14 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 5 16 16 5 4 16 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 6 13 13 6 6 13 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆず"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yui",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzaki",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆずさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzusaki",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuni",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆい"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆい) • (Yui)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆざき"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆざき) • (Yuzaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆずさき"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆずさき) • (Yuzusaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆに"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆに) • (Yuni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 15 15 5 5 15 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 14 6 14 14 6 6 14 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 5 16 16 5 4 16 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 6 13 13 6 6 13 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 15 5 15 15 5 5 15 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 14 6 14 14 6 6 14 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 5 16 16 5 4 16 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 6 13 13 6 6 13 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"id": "en-柚-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "banpeiyu",
"roman": "banpeiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"バン"
],
[
"白",
"ペイ"
],
[
"柚",
"ユ"
]
],
"word": "晩白柚"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yubeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"柚餅子",
"ゆべし"
]
],
"word": "柚餅子"
},
{
"roman": "yumiso",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "柚味噌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）..."
},
"expansion": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ",
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"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.\nFound in the Wamyō Ruijushō:\n:柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...\nwhere 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆ) • (yu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"links": [
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）..."
},
"expansion": "柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "由",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "由",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.\nFound in the Wamyō Ruijushō:\n:柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...\nwhere 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆ) • (Yu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
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"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yūka-giku",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ユウ"
],
[
"香",
"カ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "柚香菊"
},
{
"roman": "yūkayaki",
"word": "柚香焼"
},
{
"english": "citrus-grill",
"roman": "yūkayaki",
"word": "柚香焼き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu/ → /juː/\nProbably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.\nFound in the Wakan Sansai Zue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"links": [
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "柚 (MC yuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/iu/ → /juː/\nProbably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.\nFound in the Wakan Sansai Zue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "柚(ゆう) • (Yū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wakan Sansai Zue",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuzucha",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "柚茶"
},
{
"english": "swallowtail butterfly larva",
"roman": "yuzubō, pest of citrus plants",
"ruby": [
[
"柚坊",
"ゆずぼう"
]
],
"word": "柚坊"
},
{
"roman": "yuzumiso",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "柚味噌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ユズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "柚子",
"sort": "ゆす",
"tr": "yòuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ユズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆず",
"2": "ユズ"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆず) or 柚(ユズ) • (yuzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yuzu",
"word": "柚子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 柚子 (“yuzu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"柚子",
"柚子#Japanese"
],
[
"yuzu",
"yuzu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆず"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ユズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "柚子",
"sort": "ゆす",
"tr": "yòuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆず"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆず) • (Yuzu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆず"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柚",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yui",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆざき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzaki",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆずさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuzusaki",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柚",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"柚",
"ゆに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yuni",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆい"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆい) • (Yui)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆざき"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆざき) • (Yuzaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆずさき"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆずさき) • (Yuzusaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆに"
},
"expansion": "柚(ゆに) • (Yuni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "柚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.