See 果物 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 果物 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "果物"
},
"expansion": "果物",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "だ",
"4": "物",
"pos1": "shift from ancient ko pronunciation",
"pos2": "possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds",
"sort": "くだもの",
"t1": "tree",
"t3": "thing",
"tr1": "ku",
"tr2": "da",
"tr3": "mono"
},
"expansion": "木 (ku, “tree”, shift from ancient ko pronunciation) + だ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) + 物 (mono, “thing”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "獣",
"3": "",
"4": "beast",
"lit": "hairy thing",
"tr": "kedamono"
},
"expansion": "獣 (kedamono, “beast”, literally “hairy thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "くだもの"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally “tree's thing”. Originally a compound of 木 (ku, “tree”, shift from ancient ko pronunciation) + だ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) + 物 (mono, “thing”).\nThe medial da is also seen in 獣 (kedamono, “beast”, literally “hairy thing”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "果物",
"ruby": [
[
"果物",
"くだもの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudamono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "くだもの"
},
"expansion": "果物(くだもの) • (kudamono)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudamono isogi",
"word": "果物急ぎ: the act of often taking something from a selection of fruit"
},
{
"word": "other sweets put out at a social gathering"
},
{
"word": "a person who is quick to take items from such a selection"
},
{
"english": "a fruit store",
"roman": "kudamonoya",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"くだ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "果物屋"
},
{
"english": "a fruit basket",
"roman": "kudamono kago",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"くだ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"籠",
"かご"
]
],
"word": "果物籠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible fruit that grows on trees or shrubs, such as oranges and apples, or sweet edible fruit that grows along the ground, such as strawberries and melons"
],
"id": "en-果物-ja-noun-PzG0CjAT",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"strawberries",
"strawberry"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "edible or otherwise",
"roman": "kajitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "果実: fruit"
},
{
"english": "a seed, a berry, a fruit, a nut",
"roman": "mi",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
]
],
"word": "実"
},
{
"english": "garden stuff, greenstuff",
"roman": "seikabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "青果物"
},
{
"roman": "yaoya",
"ruby": [
[
"八百屋",
"やおや"
]
],
"word": "八百屋: a greengrocer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "furūtsu",
"word": "フルーツ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだもの"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠mo̞no̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:果物"
],
"word": "果物"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "果物",
"lit": "fruit thing",
"tr": "*guɑ *miət"
},
"expansion": "果物 (*guɑ *miət, literally “fruit thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "果物"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 果物",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwabut͡su/ → /kabut͡su/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese compound 果物 (*guɑ *miət, literally “fruit thing”). Compare modern Mandarin 果物 reading guǒwù (rare), Cantonese gwo² mat⁶ (rare).\nRarely used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "果物",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわぶつ",
"roman": "kwabutu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶつ",
"hhira": "くわぶつ"
},
"expansion": "果(か)物(ぶつ) • (kabutsu) ^(←くわぶつ (kwabutu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-果物-ja-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fruit"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "果物"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as もの",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudamono isogi",
"word": "果物急ぎ: the act of often taking something from a selection of fruit"
},
{
"word": "other sweets put out at a social gathering"
},
{
"word": "a person who is quick to take items from such a selection"
},
{
"english": "a fruit store",
"roman": "kudamonoya",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"くだ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "果物屋"
},
{
"english": "a fruit basket",
"roman": "kudamono kago",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"くだ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"籠",
"かご"
]
],
"word": "果物籠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "果物"
},
"expansion": "果物",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "だ",
"4": "物",
"pos1": "shift from ancient ko pronunciation",
"pos2": "possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds",
"sort": "くだもの",
"t1": "tree",
"t3": "thing",
"tr1": "ku",
"tr2": "da",
"tr3": "mono"
},
"expansion": "木 (ku, “tree”, shift from ancient ko pronunciation) + だ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) + 物 (mono, “thing”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "獣",
"3": "",
"4": "beast",
"lit": "hairy thing",
"tr": "kedamono"
},
"expansion": "獣 (kedamono, “beast”, literally “hairy thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "くだもの"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally “tree's thing”. Originally a compound of 木 (ku, “tree”, shift from ancient ko pronunciation) + だ (da, possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) + 物 (mono, “thing”).\nThe medial da is also seen in 獣 (kedamono, “beast”, literally “hairy thing”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "果物",
"ruby": [
[
"果物",
"くだもの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudamono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "くだもの"
},
"expansion": "果物(くだもの) • (kudamono)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "edible or otherwise",
"roman": "kajitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "果実: fruit"
},
{
"english": "a seed, a berry, a fruit, a nut",
"roman": "mi",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
]
],
"word": "実"
},
{
"english": "garden stuff, greenstuff",
"roman": "seikabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "青果物"
},
{
"roman": "yaoya",
"ruby": [
[
"八百屋",
"やおや"
]
],
"word": "八百屋: a greengrocer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edible fruit that grows on trees or shrubs, such as oranges and apples, or sweet edible fruit that grows along the ground, such as strawberries and melons"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"strawberries",
"strawberry"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだもの"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠mo̞no̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "furūtsu",
"word": "フルーツ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:果物"
],
"word": "果物"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as もの",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶつ"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "果物",
"lit": "fruit thing",
"tr": "*guɑ *miət"
},
"expansion": "果物 (*guɑ *miət, literally “fruit thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "果物"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 果物",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwabut͡su/ → /kabut͡su/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese compound 果物 (*guɑ *miət, literally “fruit thing”). Compare modern Mandarin 果物 reading guǒwù (rare), Cantonese gwo² mat⁶ (rare).\nRarely used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "果物",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabutu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわぶつ",
"roman": "kwabutu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "かぶつ",
"hhira": "くわぶつ"
},
"expansion": "果(か)物(ぶつ) • (kabutsu) ^(←くわぶつ (kwabutu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
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"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fruit"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "果物"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"果物"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "果物",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"果物"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "果物",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"果物"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "果物",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.