See 暗闇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暗闇 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗い",
"3": "",
"4": "dark",
"tr": "kurai"
},
"expansion": "暗い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "cease, halt, stop",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "闇",
"pos1": "combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">暗い</i> (kurai, “dark”)",
"pos2": "noun, derived from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">止む</i> (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"sort": "くらやみ",
"t1": "dark",
"t2": "darkness, absence of light; night",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "yami"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)).\nFirst cited to around 1007.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗闇",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurayami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらやみ"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら)闇(やみ) • (kurayami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 26 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-8E~clHzv",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"word": "暗黒"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 26 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the world had fallen into darkness / disorder",
"ref": "prior to 1330, The Tale of the Heike, book 2",
"roman": "tenka kurayami to nattarishi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"text": "天下くらやみと成ったりしに"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public chaos, disorder in the world"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-uY3HLVUE",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public chaos, disorder in the world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 26 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown or hidden place"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-R2kwbZfY",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) jail, prison"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 26 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psychological depression"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-7QhJnrBb",
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) psychological depression"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらやみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "暗闇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to darken, to become dark",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "cease, halt, stop",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "闇",
"pos1": "stem of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">暗れる</i> (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)",
"pos2": "noun, derived from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">止む</i> (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"sort": "くれやみ",
"t1": "darkening",
"t2": "darkness, absence of light; night",
"tr1": "kure",
"tr2": "yami"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kure, “darkening”, stem of verb 暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 暗 (kure, “darkening”, stem of verb 暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)).\nFirst cited to roughly 1014.\nMay be obsolete. Not listed in various dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗闇",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くれ"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くれやみ"
},
"expansion": "暗(くれ)闇(やみ) • (kureyami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 1 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 2 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 15 4 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 2 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psychological distress, the state of being at a loss"
],
"id": "en-暗闇-ja-noun-hRXfL6H~",
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, possibly obsolete) psychological distress, the state of being at a loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "暗闇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗い",
"3": "",
"4": "dark",
"tr": "kurai"
},
"expansion": "暗い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "cease, halt, stop",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "闇",
"pos1": "combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">暗い</i> (kurai, “dark”)",
"pos2": "noun, derived from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">止む</i> (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"sort": "くらやみ",
"t1": "dark",
"t2": "darkness, absence of light; night",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "yami"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)).\nFirst cited to around 1007.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗闇",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurayami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらやみ"
},
"expansion": "暗(くら)闇(やみ) • (kurayami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"word": "暗黒"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the world had fallen into darkness / disorder",
"ref": "prior to 1330, The Tale of the Heike, book 2",
"roman": "tenka kurayami to nattarishi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"text": "天下くらやみと成ったりしに"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public chaos, disorder in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public chaos, disorder in the world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unknown or hidden place"
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) jail, prison"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"psychological depression"
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) psychological depression"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらやみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "暗闇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to darken, to become dark",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "cease, halt, stop",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "闇",
"pos1": "stem of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">暗れる</i> (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)",
"pos2": "noun, derived from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">止む</i> (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)",
"sort": "くれやみ",
"t1": "darkening",
"t2": "darkness, absence of light; night",
"tr1": "kure",
"tr2": "yami"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kure, “darkening”, stem of verb 暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 暗 (kure, “darkening”, stem of verb 暗れる (kureru, “to darken, to become dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)).\nFirst cited to roughly 1014.\nMay be obsolete. Not listed in various dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暗闇",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くれ"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kureyami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くれやみ"
},
"expansion": "暗(くれ)闇(やみ) • (kureyami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"psychological distress, the state of being at a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, possibly obsolete) psychological distress, the state of being at a loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "暗闇"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.