See 昼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 昼 meaning in Japanese (17.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "晝",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "御昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "昼遊び"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru andon",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"行",
"あん"
],
[
"灯",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "昼行灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirugao",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ヒル"
],
[
"顔",
"ガオ"
]
],
"word": "昼顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirugane",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鐘",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "昼鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru kara",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "昼から"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirukawa",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "昼川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirugitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"狐",
"ぎつね"
]
],
"word": "昼狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruge",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"餉",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "昼餉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirugo",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "昼後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru gōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"盗",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "昼強盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "昼ご飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirugoro",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"word": "昼頃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "昼下がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirusaburai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"word": "昼侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "昼時分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirujimai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"仕",
"じ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "昼仕舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirusugi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "昼過ぎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirusugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "昼過ぎる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruseki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "昼席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "昼立ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru tsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "昼つ方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruten",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "昼天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru tōba",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "昼当場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "昼時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirutoba",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"飯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "昼途飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirutonbi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鳶",
"とんび"
]
],
"word": "昼鳶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirunaka",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "昼中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirunaru",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"word": "昼成る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru nusubito",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"盗",
"ぬす"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "昼盗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "昼寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirunezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "昼鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru no omashi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "昼の御座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru no tsubone",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"局",
"つぼね"
]
],
"word": "昼の局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirubune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "昼船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru bentō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "昼弁当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruma",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "昼間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirumae",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "昼前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirumeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "昼飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruyashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
]
],
"word": "昼養い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"休",
"やすみ"
]
],
"word": "昼休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiruwarigo",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"破",
"わ"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "昼破り子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "小昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayahiru",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "早昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahiru",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "真昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoruhiru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜昼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*piru",
"4": "",
"5": "daytime",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piru (“daytime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "",
"4": "night, evening",
"tr": "yoru"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yoru, “night, evening”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ru⟩ → */pʲiru/ → /ɸiru/ → /hiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *piru (“daytime”).\nDerived from 日 (hi, “day”), suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare 夜 (yoru, “night, evening”), which seems to use this same ru element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昼",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "昼(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiru o azamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"欺",
"あざむ"
]
],
"word": "昼を欺く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōchin o hiru tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"提",
"ちょう"
],
[
"灯",
"ちん"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "提灯を昼灯す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoru to naku hiru to naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜となく昼となく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoru o hiru ni nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜を昼になす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明るい間"
},
{
"word": "夜"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 0 14 21 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 0 18 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 0 19 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 0 27 16 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the daytime"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-noun-2E10ZSV5",
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "昼間"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 0 14 21 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 0 18 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 0 19 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 0 27 16 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"午: the noon, midday"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-noun-ZS8-1Yyj",
"links": [
[
"午",
"午#Japanese"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正午"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hiru gohan) or 昼飯 (hirumeshi): lunch",
"word": "昼ご飯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 0 10 19 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 0 14 21 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 0 18 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 0 19 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 昼ご飯 (hiru gohan) or 昼飯 (hirumeshi): lunch"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-noun-pvkwchFQ",
"links": [
[
"昼ご飯",
"昼ご飯#Japanese"
],
[
"昼飯",
"昼飯#Japanese"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heyday or peak period of something"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-noun-5-vMuRcU",
"links": [
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "昼間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "昼光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "昼食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūmō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"盲",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "昼盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūya",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "昼夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shunchū",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "春昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "白昼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晝"
},
"expansion": "晝 (MC trjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡ɕiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 晝 (MC trjuwH)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昼",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "昼(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 0 14 21 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 0 18 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 0 19 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 0 27 16 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day, daytime"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-affix-P-JQJV3i",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 0 6 35 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 21 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 0 15 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 0 14 21 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 0 18 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 0 18 18 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 0 19 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 0 27 16 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noon, midday"
],
"id": "en-昼-ja-affix-uJjffnf9",
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "晝",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "御昼"
},
{
"roman": "hiruasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "昼遊び"
},
{
"roman": "hiru andon",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"行",
"あん"
],
[
"灯",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "昼行灯"
},
{
"roman": "hirugao",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ヒル"
],
[
"顔",
"ガオ"
]
],
"word": "昼顔"
},
{
"roman": "hirugane",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鐘",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "昼鐘"
},
{
"roman": "hiru kara",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "昼から"
},
{
"roman": "hirukawa",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "昼川"
},
{
"roman": "hirugitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"狐",
"ぎつね"
]
],
"word": "昼狐"
},
{
"roman": "hiruge",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"餉",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "昼餉"
},
{
"roman": "hirugo",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "昼後"
},
{
"roman": "hiru gōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"盗",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "昼強盗"
},
{
"roman": "hiru gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "昼ご飯"
},
{
"roman": "hirugoro",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"word": "昼頃"
},
{
"roman": "hirusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "昼下がり"
},
{
"roman": "hirusaburai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"word": "昼侍"
},
{
"roman": "hiru jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "昼時分"
},
{
"roman": "hirujimai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"仕",
"じ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "昼仕舞"
},
{
"roman": "hirusugi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "昼過ぎ"
},
{
"roman": "hirusugiru",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "昼過ぎる"
},
{
"roman": "hiruseki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "昼席"
},
{
"roman": "hirudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "昼立ち"
},
{
"roman": "hiru tsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "昼つ方"
},
{
"roman": "hiruten",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "昼天"
},
{
"roman": "hiru tōba",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "昼当場"
},
{
"roman": "hirudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "昼時"
},
{
"roman": "hirutoba",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"飯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "昼途飯"
},
{
"roman": "hirutonbi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鳶",
"とんび"
]
],
"word": "昼鳶"
},
{
"roman": "hirunaka",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "昼中"
},
{
"roman": "hirunaru",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"word": "昼成る"
},
{
"roman": "hiru nusubito",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"盗",
"ぬす"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "昼盗人"
},
{
"roman": "hirune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "昼寝"
},
{
"roman": "hirunezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "昼鼠"
},
{
"roman": "hiru no omashi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "昼の御座"
},
{
"roman": "hiru no tsubone",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"局",
"つぼね"
]
],
"word": "昼の局"
},
{
"roman": "hirubune",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "昼船"
},
{
"roman": "hiru bentō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "昼弁当"
},
{
"roman": "hiruma",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "昼間"
},
{
"roman": "hirumae",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "昼前"
},
{
"roman": "hirumeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "昼飯"
},
{
"roman": "hiruyashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
]
],
"word": "昼養い"
},
{
"roman": "hiruyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"休",
"やすみ"
]
],
"word": "昼休"
},
{
"roman": "hiruwarigo",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"破",
"わ"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "昼破り子"
},
{
"roman": "kohiru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "小昼"
},
{
"roman": "hayahiru",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "早昼"
},
{
"roman": "mahiru",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "真昼"
},
{
"roman": "yoruhiru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜昼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*piru",
"4": "",
"5": "daytime",
"sort": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piru (“daytime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜",
"3": "",
"4": "night, evening",
"tr": "yoru"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yoru, “night, evening”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ru⟩ → */pʲiru/ → /ɸiru/ → /hiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *piru (“daytime”).\nDerived from 日 (hi, “day”), suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare 夜 (yoru, “night, evening”), which seems to use this same ru element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昼",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる"
},
"expansion": "昼(ひる) • (hiru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hiru o azamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"欺",
"あざむ"
]
],
"word": "昼を欺く"
},
{
"roman": "chōchin o hiru tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"提",
"ちょう"
],
[
"灯",
"ちん"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"word": "提灯を昼灯す"
},
{
"roman": "yoru to naku hiru to naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜となく昼となく"
},
{
"roman": "yoru o hiru ni nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"昼",
"ひる"
]
],
"word": "夜を昼になす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明るい間"
},
{
"word": "夜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the daytime"
],
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "昼間"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"午: the noon, midday"
],
"links": [
[
"午",
"午#Japanese"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正午"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hiru gohan) or 昼飯 (hirumeshi): lunch",
"word": "昼ご飯"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 昼ご飯 (hiru gohan) or 昼飯 (hirumeshi): lunch"
],
"links": [
[
"昼ご飯",
"昼ご飯#Japanese"
],
[
"昼飯",
"昼飯#Japanese"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heyday or peak period of something"
],
"links": [
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "昼間"
},
{
"roman": "chūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "昼光"
},
{
"roman": "chūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "昼食"
},
{
"roman": "chūmō",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"盲",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "昼盲"
},
{
"roman": "chūya",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "昼夜"
},
{
"roman": "shunchū",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "春昼"
},
{
"roman": "hakuchū",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "白昼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晝"
},
"expansion": "晝 (MC trjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tiu/ → /t͡ɕiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 晝 (MC trjuwH)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昼",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "昼(ちゅう) • (chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"day, daytime"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noon, midday"
],
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "昼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "昼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "昼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.