"昴" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. the Pleiades (star cluster) Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji Derived forms: 昴宿 (Bōshuku) (ruby: 昴宿(ぼうしゅく)), 昴星 (Bōsei) (ruby: 昴星(ぼうせい)), 昴子 (Akiko) (ruby: (あき), ())
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-character-8rrcOsiy Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Proper name

IPA: [sɨᵝba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すばる)), Subaru [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from Old Japanese, use of kanji in Japanese texts first appears in the Tango-no-kuni Fudoki (c. mid-8th century), phonetic spelling first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE). By extension from 統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive), due to the way the stars in the constellation all cluster together. Compare 統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive). Etymology templates: {{wp|プレアデス星団|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Pleiades}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=すばる}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|統ばる||to bunch together; to unite|pos=intransitive|tr=subaru}} 統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive), {{m|ja|統べる||to command|pos=transitive|tr=suberu}} 統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|すばる}} 昴(すばる) • (Subaru)
  1. (astronomy) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: プレアデス星団, 昴宿, 昴星, 六連星
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-lEUMN6eu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すまる)), Sumaru [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from Old Japanese. Possibly an allusion from 昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”) referenced multiple times in the Kojiki (712 CE); probably the original form of Subaru above. Compare the development of 皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan) Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|昴の玉|lit=cluster of pearls|tr=sumaru no tama}} 昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|皇|pos=prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan|tr=<i>sume-</i>/<i>sumera-</i> → <i>sube-</i>/<i>subera-</i>}} 皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|すまる}} 昴(すまる) • (Sumaru)
  1. (astronomy, regional) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions Tags: regional Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-lEUMN6eu1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Regional Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: [bo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう)), [romanization], bau [romanization], ばう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /bau/ → /bɔː/ → /boː/ From Middle Chinese 昴 (MC maewX). Etymology templates: {{wp|昴宿|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Hairy Head}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|昴}} 昴 (MC maewX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ぼう|hhira=ばう}} 昴(ぼう) • (Bō) ^(←ばう (bau)?)
  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Hairy Head constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, corresponding to the Pleiades star cluster in English Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy Synonyms: 昴宿, 昴星
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-wV4~3BS~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name

IPA: [ta̠ka̠ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たかし)), Takashi [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|高し|tr=takashi}} 高し (takashi), {{m|ja|高い||high|tr=takai}} 高い (takai, “high”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たかし}} 昴(たかし) • (Takashi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Proper name

IPA: [no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (のぼる)), Noboru [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of verb 上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|上る, 登る||to ascend, rise|tr=noboru}} 上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|のぼる}} 昴(のぼる) • (Noboru)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for 昴 meaning in Japanese (19.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Bōshuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昴宿",
              "ぼうしゅく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "昴宿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bōsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昴星",
              "ぼうせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "昴星"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Akiko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昴",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "昴子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades (star cluster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-character-8rrcOsiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "プレアデス星団",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleiades"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すばる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "統ばる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bunch together; to unite",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "tr": "subaru"
      },
      "expansion": "統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "統べる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to command",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "tr": "suberu"
      },
      "expansion": "統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, use of kanji in Japanese texts first appears in the Tango-no-kuni Fudoki (c. mid-8th century), phonetic spelling first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nBy extension from 統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive), due to the way the stars in the constellation all cluster together. Compare 統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "すばる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Subaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "すばる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(すばる) • (Subaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-lEUMN6eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "プレアデス星団"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴星"
        },
        {
          "word": "六連星"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すばる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:丹後国風土記"
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "昴の玉",
        "lit": "cluster of pearls",
        "tr": "sumaru no tama"
      },
      "expansion": "昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "皇",
        "pos": "prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan",
        "tr": "<i>sume-</i>/<i>sumera-</i> → <i>sube-</i>/<i>subera-</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly an allusion from 昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”) referenced multiple times in the Kojiki (712 CE); probably the original form of Subaru above. Compare the development of 皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "すまる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "すまる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(すまる) • (Sumaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Japanese",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-lEUMN6eu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, regional) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昴宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hairy Head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昴"
      },
      "expansion": "昴 (MC maewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/bau/ → /bɔː/ → /boː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 昴 (MC maewX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばう",
      "roman": "bau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぼう",
        "hhira": "ばう"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(ぼう) • (Bō) ^(←ばう (bau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Hairy Head constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, corresponding to the Pleiades star cluster in English"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-wV4~3BS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Hairy Head constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, corresponding to the Pleiades star cluster in English"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "昴宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高し",
        "tr": "takashi"
      },
      "expansion": "高し (takashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ka̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上る, 登る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ascend, rise",
        "tr": "noboru"
      },
      "expansion": "上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "のぼる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Noboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "のぼる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(のぼる) • (Noboru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 13 14 13 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 12 14 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 11 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 14 13 14 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-昴-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading めう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading かう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すばる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すまる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぼる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bōshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴宿",
          "ぼうしゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昴宿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴星",
          "ぼうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昴星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Akiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昴子"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades (star cluster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "プレアデス星団",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleiades"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すばる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "統ばる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bunch together; to unite",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "tr": "subaru"
      },
      "expansion": "統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "統べる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to command",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "tr": "suberu"
      },
      "expansion": "統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, use of kanji in Japanese texts first appears in the Tango-no-kuni Fudoki (c. mid-8th century), phonetic spelling first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nBy extension from 統ばる (subaru, “to bunch together; to unite”, intransitive), due to the way the stars in the constellation all cluster together. Compare 統べる (suberu, “to command”, transitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "すばる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Subaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "すばる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(すばる) • (Subaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "プレアデス星団"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴星"
        },
        {
          "word": "六連星"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すばる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝba̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:丹後国風土記"
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "昴の玉",
        "lit": "cluster of pearls",
        "tr": "sumaru no tama"
      },
      "expansion": "昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "皇",
        "pos": "prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan",
        "tr": "<i>sume-</i>/<i>sumera-</i> → <i>sube-</i>/<i>subera-</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly an allusion from 昴の玉 (sumaru no tama, literally “cluster of pearls”) referenced multiple times in the Kojiki (712 CE); probably the original form of Subaru above. Compare the development of 皇 (sume-/sumera- → sube-/subera-, prefix of praise and respect to Shinto deities or an Emperor of Japan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "すまる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "すまる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(すまる) • (Sumaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Regional Japanese",
        "ja:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, regional) the Pleiades star cluster, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昴宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hairy Head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昴"
      },
      "expansion": "昴 (MC maewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/bau/ → /bɔː/ → /boː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 昴 (MC maewX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばう",
      "roman": "bau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぼう",
        "hhira": "ばう"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(ぼう) • (Bō) ^(←ばう (bau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chinese astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Hairy Head constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, corresponding to the Pleiades star cluster in English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ],
        [
          "star cluster",
          "star cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Hairy Head constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, corresponding to the Pleiades star cluster in English"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "昴宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "昴星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高し",
        "tr": "takashi"
      },
      "expansion": "高し (takashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ka̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上る, 登る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ascend, rise",
        "tr": "noboru"
      },
      "expansion": "上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 上る, 登る (noboru, “to ascend, rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昴",
          "のぼる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Noboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "のぼる"
      },
      "expansion": "昴(のぼる) • (Noboru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昴"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.