See 昨夏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 昨夏.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夏",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
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"夏",
"か"
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"form": "sakuka",
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "昨(さっ)夏(か) • (sakka) ^(←さくか (sakuka)?)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Past",
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],
"glosses": [
"last summer"
],
"id": "en-昨夏-ja-noun-QnYQoF8H",
"links": [
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"last",
"last"
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[
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"related": [
{
"english": "last night",
"roman": "sakuban",
"ruby": [
[
"昨晩",
"さくばん"
]
],
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"english": "yesterday",
"roman": "kinō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"english": "last week",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨週",
"さくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨週"
},
{
"english": "last month",
"roman": "sakugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨月",
"さくげつ"
]
],
"word": "昨月"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "sakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"昨年",
"さくねん"
]
],
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"english": "last spring",
"roman": "sakushun",
"ruby": [
[
"昨春",
"さくしゅん"
]
],
"word": "昨春"
},
{
"english": "last autumn",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨秋",
"さくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨秋"
},
{
"english": "last winter",
"roman": "sakutō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨冬",
"さくとう"
]
],
"word": "昨冬"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "raika",
"ruby": [
[
"来夏",
"らいか"
]
],
"word": "来夏"
},
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "konka",
"ruby": [
[
"今夏",
"こんか"
]
],
"word": "今夏"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyoka",
"ruby": [
[
"去夏",
"きょか"
]
],
"word": "去夏"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "昨夏"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 昨夏.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨夏",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さっ"
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[
"夏",
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},
{
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{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "last night",
"roman": "sakuban",
"ruby": [
[
"昨晩",
"さくばん"
]
],
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"english": "yesterday",
"roman": "kinō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"english": "last week",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨週",
"さくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨週"
},
{
"english": "last month",
"roman": "sakugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨月",
"さくげつ"
]
],
"word": "昨月"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "sakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"昨年",
"さくねん"
]
],
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"english": "last spring",
"roman": "sakushun",
"ruby": [
[
"昨春",
"さくしゅん"
]
],
"word": "昨春"
},
{
"english": "last autumn",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨秋",
"さくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨秋"
},
{
"english": "last winter",
"roman": "sakutō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨冬",
"さくとう"
]
],
"word": "昨冬"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "raika",
"ruby": [
[
"来夏",
"らいか"
]
],
"word": "来夏"
},
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "konka",
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[
"今夏",
"こんか"
]
],
"word": "今夏"
}
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ja:Past"
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"glosses": [
"last summer"
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"last",
"last"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[sa̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
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[
"去夏",
"きょか"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "昨夏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 昨夏 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昨夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夏",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昨夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昨夏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.