See 明槓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "明槓",
"tr": "mínggàng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明槓",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ミンカン"
},
"expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン) • (minkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melded kong"
],
"id": "en-明槓-ja-noun-Fsnusr5D",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"melded",
"melded"
],
[
"kong",
"kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) melded kong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "明槓"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "明槓",
"tr": "mínggàng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明槓する",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓し",
"roman": "minkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓した",
"roman": "minkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a melded kong"
],
"id": "en-明槓-ja-verb-M0Mt-Vq6",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"melded",
"melded"
],
[
"kong",
"kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "明槓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "明槓",
"tr": "mínggàng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明槓",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ミンカン"
},
"expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン) • (minkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"melded kong"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"melded",
"melded"
],
[
"kong",
"kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) melded kong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "明槓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "明槓",
"tr": "mínggàng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明槓する",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓し",
"roman": "minkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓した",
"roman": "minkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"ミン"
],
[
"槓",
"カン"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明槓すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ミンカンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a melded kong"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"melded",
"melded"
],
[
"kong",
"kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "明槓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明槓 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"明槓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "明槓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.