"明槓" meaning in All languages combined

See 明槓 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/, /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: mínggàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mêng⁵ gang³, mínggàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mínggàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ming²-kang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], míng-gàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mingganq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], минган [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mingan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mìhng gong [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mêng⁵ gang³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], mêng kàng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 明杠
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 明槓
  1. (mahjong) melded kong
    Sense id: en-明槓-zh-noun-Fsnusr5D Categories (other): Mahjong, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 28 22 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/, /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: mínggàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mêng⁵ gang³, mínggàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mínggàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ming²-kang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], míng-gàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mingganq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], минган [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mingan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mìhng gong [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ gong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mêng⁵ gang³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], mêng kàng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 明杠
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 明槓
  1. (mahjong) to make a melded kong Related terms: 暗槓 (àngàng), 暗杠 (àngàng), 加槓 (jiāgàng), 加杠 (jiāgàng)
    Sense id: en-明槓-zh-verb-M0Mt-Vq6 Categories (other): Mahjong, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 28 22 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ] Forms: 明槓 [canonical] (ruby: (ミン), (カン)), minkan [romanization]
Etymology: From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|明槓|tr=mínggàng}} Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ミンカン}} 明(ミン)槓(カン) • (minkan)
  1. (mahjong) melded kong
    Sense id: en-明槓-ja-noun-Fsnusr5D Categories (other): Mahjong, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 44 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]
Etymology: From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|明槓|tr=mínggàng}} Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng) Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ミンカン}} 明(ミン)槓(カン)する • (minkan suru) suru (stem 明(ミン)槓(カン)し (minkan shi), past 明(ミン)槓(カン)した (minkan shita)) Forms: 明槓する [canonical] (ruby: (ミン), (カン)), minkan suru [romanization], 明槓し [stem] (ruby: (ミン), (カン)), 明槓した [past] (ruby: (ミン), (カン)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 明槓し [error-unrecognized-form], ミンカンし [error-unrecognized-form], minkan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 明槓する [error-unrecognized-form], ミンカンする [error-unrecognized-form], minkan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 明槓すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ミンカンすれ [error-unrecognized-form], minkan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 明槓せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 明槓しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ミンカンせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ミンカンしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], minkan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], minkan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 明槓される [passive], ミンカンされる [passive], minkan sareru [passive], 明槓させる [causative], 明槓さす [causative], ミンカンさせる [causative], ミンカンさす [causative], minkan saseru [causative], minkan sasu [causative], 明槓できる [potential], ミンカンできる [potential], minkan dekiru [potential], 明槓しよう [volitional], ミンカンしよう [volitional], minkan shiyō [volitional], 明槓しない [negative], ミンカンしない [negative], minkan shinai [negative], 明槓せず [continuative, negative], ミンカンせず [continuative, negative], minkan sezu [continuative, negative], 明槓します [formal], ミンカンします [formal], minkan shimasu [formal], 明槓した [perfective], ミンカンした [perfective], minkan shita [perfective], 明槓して [conjunctive], ミンカンして [conjunctive], minkan shite [conjunctive], 明槓すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ミンカンすれば [conditional, hypothetical], minkan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (mahjong) to make a melded kong
    Sense id: en-明槓-ja-verb-M0Mt-Vq6 Categories (other): Mahjong, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 56 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明杠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明槓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melded kong"
      ],
      "id": "en-明槓-zh-noun-Fsnusr5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明槓",
            "2": "ミンカン"
          },
          "expansion": "明槓(ミンカン) (minkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 明槓(ミンカン) (minkan)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明杠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "明槓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "id": "en-明槓-zh-verb-M0Mt-Vq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "àngàng",
          "word": "暗槓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àngàng",
          "word": "暗杠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāgàng",
          "word": "加槓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāgàng",
          "word": "加杠"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "明槓",
        "tr": "mínggàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明槓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ミンカン"
      },
      "expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン) • (minkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melded kong"
      ],
      "id": "en-明槓-ja-noun-Fsnusr5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "明槓",
        "tr": "mínggàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明槓する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓し",
      "roman": "minkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓した",
      "roman": "minkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ミンカン"
      },
      "expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン)する • (minkan suru) suru (stem 明(ミン)槓(カン)し (minkan shi), past 明(ミン)槓(カン)した (minkan shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "id": "en-明槓-ja-verb-M0Mt-Vq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 槓",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明杠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明槓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melded kong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 槓",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明槓",
            "2": "ミンカン"
          },
          "expansion": "明槓(ミンカン) (minkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 明槓(ミンカン) (minkan)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明杠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "明槓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "àngàng",
      "word": "暗槓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àngàng",
      "word": "暗杠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāgàng",
      "word": "加槓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāgàng",
      "word": "加杠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínggàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "明槓",
        "tr": "mínggàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明槓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ミンカン"
      },
      "expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン) • (minkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melded kong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "明槓",
        "tr": "mínggàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 明槓 /明杠 (mínggàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明槓する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓し",
      "roman": "minkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓した",
      "roman": "minkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "ミン"
        ],
        [
          "槓",
          "カン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明槓すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ミンカンすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ミンカン"
      },
      "expansion": "明(ミン)槓(カン)する • (minkan suru) suru (stem 明(ミン)槓(カン)し (minkan shi), past 明(ミン)槓(カン)した (minkan shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "melded",
          "melded"
        ],
        [
          "kong",
          "kong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to make a melded kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明槓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 明槓 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "明槓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明槓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.