See 早い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 早い meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*paya",
"sort": "はやい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *paya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712. Reconstructed as ultimately from Proto-Japonic *paya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "早い",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"roman": "hayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "早かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "早い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "早い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "早けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "早かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "早くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "早かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はやいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "早くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "早かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "早ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "早かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はやく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "早さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はやさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hayasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "早(はや)い • (hayai) -i (adverbial 早(はや)く (hayaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はや",
"lemma": "早",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "晩い"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good morning. You sure get up early, don't you? Just like always.",
"roman": "Ohayō. Aikawarazu okiru no hayai ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"相変",
"あいか"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "おはよう。相変わらず起きるの早いね。"
},
{
"ref": "人類には早すぎる動画 jinrui ni wa hayasugiru dōga videos that humanity is not ready for (Niconico Video slang phrase)",
"ruby": [
[
"人類",
"じんるい"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"動画",
"どうが"
]
],
"text": "(literally, “videos that are too early for humanity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-早い-ja-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow-witted",
"word": "遅い"
},
{
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"word": "鈍い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 94 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick-witted"
],
"id": "en-早い-ja-adj-9QHKZYMh",
"links": [
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow",
"word": "遅い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"速い: quick, fast, speedy"
],
"id": "en-早い-ja-adj-Ntq2Ta7M",
"links": [
[
"速い",
"速い#Japanese"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"speedy",
"speedy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "早い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*paya",
"sort": "はやい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *paya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712. Reconstructed as ultimately from Proto-Japonic *paya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "早い",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"roman": "hayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "早かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "早い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "早い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "早けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "早かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "早くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "早かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はやいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hayai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "早くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "早かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "早ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "早かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "早かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "早く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はやく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "早さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はやさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hayasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "早(はや)い • (hayai) -i (adverbial 早(はや)く (hayaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はや",
"lemma": "早",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "晩い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good morning. You sure get up early, don't you? Just like always.",
"roman": "Ohayō. Aikawarazu okiru no hayai ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"相変",
"あいか"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "おはよう。相変わらず起きるの早いね。"
},
{
"ref": "人類には早すぎる動画 jinrui ni wa hayasugiru dōga videos that humanity is not ready for (Niconico Video slang phrase)",
"ruby": [
[
"人類",
"じんるい"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"動画",
"どうが"
]
],
"text": "(literally, “videos that are too early for humanity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow-witted",
"word": "遅い"
},
{
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"word": "鈍い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick-witted"
],
"links": [
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow",
"word": "遅い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"速い: quick, fast, speedy"
],
"links": [
[
"速い",
"速い#Japanese"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"speedy",
"speedy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "早い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"早い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "早い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.