"敵う" meaning in Japanese

See 敵う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かなう|hhira=かなふ|type=1}} 敵(かな)う • (kanau) ^(←かなふ (kanafu)?)godan (stem 敵(かな)い (kanai), past 敵(かな)った (kanatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|かな|4-p}} Forms: 敵う [canonical] (ruby: (かな)), kanau [romanization], kanafu [romanization], 敵い [stem] (ruby: (かな)), 敵った [past] (ruby: (かな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 敵わ [error-unrecognized-form], かなわ [error-unrecognized-form], kanawa [error-unrecognized-form], 敵い [error-unrecognized-form], かない [error-unrecognized-form], kanai [error-unrecognized-form], 敵う [error-unrecognized-form], かなう [error-unrecognized-form], kanau [error-unrecognized-form], 敵え [error-unrecognized-form], かなえ [error-unrecognized-form], kanae [error-unrecognized-form], 敵われる [passive], かなわれる [passive], kanawareru [passive], 敵わせる [causative], 敵わす [causative], かなわせる [causative], かなわす [causative], kanawaseru [causative], kanawasu [causative], 敵える [potential], かなえる [potential], kanaeru [potential], 敵おう [volitional], かなおう [volitional], kanaō [volitional], 敵わない [negative], かなわない [negative], kanawanai [negative], 敵わず [continuative, negative], かなわず [continuative, negative], kanawazu [continuative, negative], 敵います [formal], かないます [formal], kanaimasu [formal], 敵った [perfective], かなった [perfective], kanatta [perfective], 敵って [conjunctive], かなって [conjunctive], kanatte [conjunctive], 敵えば [conditional, hypothetical], かなえば [conditional, hypothetical], kanaeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 敵は [irrealis, stem], かなは [irrealis, stem], kanafa [irrealis], 敵ひ [continuative, stem], かなひ [continuative, stem], kanafi [continuative], 敵ふ [stem, terminative], かなふ [stem, terminative], kanafu [terminative], 敵ふ [attributive, stem], かなふ [attributive, stem], kanafu [attributive], 敵へ [realis, stem], かなへ [realis, stem], kanafe [realis], 敵へ [imperative, stem], かなへ [imperative, stem], kanafe [imperative], 敵はず [negative], かなはず [negative], kanafazu [negative], 敵へど [contrastive], かなへど [contrastive], kanafedo [contrastive], 敵へば [causative], かなへば [causative], kanafeba [causative], 敵はば [conditional], かなはば [conditional], kanafaba [conditional], 敵ひき [past], かなひき [past], kanafiki [past], 敵ひけり [past], かなひけり [past], kanafikeri [past], 敵ひつ [perfect], かなひつ [perfect], kanafitu [perfect], 敵ひぬ [perfect], かなひぬ [perfect], kanafinu [perfect], 敵へり [continuative, perfect], 敵ひたり [continuative, perfect], かなへり [continuative, perfect], かなひたり [continuative, perfect], kanaferi [continuative, perfect], kanafitari [continuative, perfect], 敵はむ [volitional], かなはむ [volitional], kanafamu [volitional]
  1. to rival

Download JSON data for 敵う meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵い",
      "roman": "kanai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵った",
      "roman": "kanatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなう",
        "hhira": "かなふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(かな)う • (kanau) ^(←かなふ (kanafu)?)godan (stem 敵(かな)い (kanai), past 敵(かな)った (kanatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one can rival him in the field of science",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "kagaku deha kare ni kanawanu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "科学",
              "かがく"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "かな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "科学では彼に敵わぬ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-敵う-ja-verb-RHj9ZqNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵う"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "敵う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵い",
      "roman": "kanai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵った",
      "roman": "kanatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敵はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなう",
        "hhira": "かなふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "敵(かな)う • (kanau) ^(←かなふ (kanafu)?)godan (stem 敵(かな)い (kanai), past 敵(かな)った (kanatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one can rival him in the field of science",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "kagaku deha kare ni kanawanu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "科学",
              "かがく"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "かな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "科学では彼に敵わぬ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敵う"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.