See 攪乱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 攪乱 meaning in Japanese (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攪き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"alt": "攪き乱す",
"altq": "now rare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-etym-k2o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうらん",
"roman": "kauran",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうらん",
"hhira": "かうらん"
},
"expansion": "攪(こう)乱(らん) • (kōran) ^(←かうらん (kauran)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms shifted from kun'yomi to on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disrupting; unsettling"
],
"id": "en-攪乱-ja-noun-Cd~Tou5R",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettling",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攪き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"alt": "攪き乱す",
"altq": "now rare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-etym-k2o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"roman": "kōran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"roman": "kōran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms shifted from kun'yomi to on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disrupt; to unsettle"
],
"id": "en-攪乱-ja-verb-aa46iCtt",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくらん"
},
"expansion": "攪(かく)乱(らん) • (kakuran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disrupting; unsettling"
],
"id": "en-攪乱-ja-noun-Cd~Tou5R1",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettling",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"roman": "kakuran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"roman": "kakuran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disrupt; to unsettle"
],
"id": "en-攪乱-ja-verb-aa46iCtt1",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms shifted from kun'yomi to on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攪き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"alt": "攪き乱す",
"altq": "now rare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-etym-k2o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうらん",
"roman": "kauran",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうらん",
"hhira": "かうらん"
},
"expansion": "攪(こう)乱(らん) • (kōran) ^(←かうらん (kauran)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disrupting; unsettling"
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettling",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms shifted from kun'yomi to on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攪き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掻き乱す",
"2": "かきみだす",
"alt": "攪き乱す",
"altq": "now rare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu)",
"name": "ja-etym-k2o"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a sinicization of 掻(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu), using the now rare kanji rendering 攪(か)き乱(みだ)す (kakimidasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"roman": "kōran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"roman": "kōran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"こう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disrupt; to unsettle"
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくらん"
},
"expansion": "攪(かく)乱(らん) • (kakuran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disrupting; unsettling"
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettling",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"roman": "kakuran shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"roman": "kakuran shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攪",
"かく"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攪乱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくらんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakuran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disrupt; to unsettle"
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "攪乱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"攪乱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攪乱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.