"撫で下ろす" meaning in Japanese

See 撫で下ろす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠de̞o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|なでおろす|type=1}} 撫(な)で下(お)ろす • (nadeorosu) godan (stem 撫(な)で下(お)ろし (nadeoroshi), past 撫(な)で下(お)ろした (nadeoroshita)) Forms: 撫で下ろす [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), nadeorosu [romanization], 撫で下ろし [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 撫で下ろした [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 撫で下ろさ [error-unrecognized-form], なでおろさ [error-unrecognized-form], nadeorosa [error-unrecognized-form], 撫で下ろし [error-unrecognized-form], なでおろし [error-unrecognized-form], nadeoroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 撫で下ろす [error-unrecognized-form], なでおろす [error-unrecognized-form], nadeorosu [error-unrecognized-form], 撫で下ろせ [error-unrecognized-form], なでおろせ [error-unrecognized-form], nadeorose [error-unrecognized-form], 撫で下ろされる [passive], なでおろされる [passive], nadeorosareru [passive], 撫で下ろさせる [causative], 撫で下ろさす [causative], なでおろさせる [causative], なでおろさす [causative], nadeorosaseru [causative], nadeorosasu [causative], 撫で下ろせる [potential], なでおろせる [potential], nadeoroseru [potential], 撫で下ろそう [volitional], なでおろそう [volitional], nadeorosō [volitional], 撫で下ろさない [negative], なでおろさない [negative], nadeorosanai [negative], 撫で下ろさず [continuative, negative], なでおろさず [continuative, negative], nadeorosazu [continuative, negative], 撫で下ろします [formal], なでおろします [formal], nadeoroshimasu [formal], 撫で下ろした [perfective], なでおろした [perfective], nadeoroshita [perfective], 撫で下ろして [conjunctive], なでおろして [conjunctive], nadeoroshite [conjunctive], 撫で下ろせば [conditional, hypothetical], なでおろせば [conditional, hypothetical], nadeoroseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to stroke down, to smooth down Derived forms: 胸を撫で下ろす (mune o nadeorosu) (ruby: (むね), (), ())

Download JSON data for 撫で下ろす meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろし",
      "roman": "nadeoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろした",
      "roman": "nadeoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なでおろす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "撫(な)で下(お)ろす • (nadeorosu) godan (stem 撫(な)で下(お)ろし (nadeoroshi), past 撫(な)で下(お)ろした (nadeoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mune o nadeorosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "胸",
              "むね"
            ],
            [
              "撫",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "胸を撫で下ろす"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stroke down one's hair",
          "roman": "kami o nadeorosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "撫",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を撫で下ろす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stroke down, to smooth down"
      ],
      "id": "en-撫で下ろす-ja-verb-6zfvDm~s"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なでおろす"
    },
    {
      "other": "なでおろす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠de̞o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫で下ろす"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mune o nadeorosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胸",
          "むね"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "胸を撫で下ろす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろし",
      "roman": "nadeoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろした",
      "roman": "nadeoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なでおろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadeoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なでおろす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "撫(な)で下(お)ろす • (nadeorosu) godan (stem 撫(な)で下(お)ろし (nadeoroshi), past 撫(な)で下(お)ろした (nadeoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stroke down one's hair",
          "roman": "kami o nadeorosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "撫",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を撫で下ろす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stroke down, to smooth down"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なでおろす"
    },
    {
      "other": "なでおろす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠de̞o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫で下ろす"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "撫で下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "撫で下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.