See 掘る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Cognate with 彫る (horu, “to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "掘る", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "horu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "roman": "hori", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "掘った", "roman": "hotta", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "掘ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hori", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "horu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ほられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "horareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "掘らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "horaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "horasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ほれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "horeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "掘ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "horō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "掘らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "horanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "horazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ほります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "horimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "掘った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ほった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "掘って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ほって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "掘れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ほれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "horeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "掘ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fori", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "foru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "foru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "掘らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "forazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ほれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "foredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "掘れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "foreba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘らば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ほらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "foraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "掘りき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ほりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "foriki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掘りけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ほりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掘りつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘りぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "forinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘れり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘りたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foreri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘らむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "foramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "掘(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 掘(ほ)り (hori), past 掘(ほ)った (hotta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほ", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig; to excavate" ], "id": "en-掘る-ja-verb-Eev6~NLR", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have anal intercourse" ], "id": "en-掘る-ja-verb-JPQxGSsy", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gay slang) to have anal intercourse" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほる" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "掘る" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with 彫る (horu, “to dig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "掘る", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "horu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "roman": "hori", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "掘った", "roman": "hotta", "ruby": [ [ "掘", "ほ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "掘ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hori", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "horu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "掘られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ほられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "horareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "掘らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "horaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "horasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ほれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "horeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "掘ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "horō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "掘らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "horanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "horazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ほります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "horimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "掘った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ほった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "掘って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ほって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "掘れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ほれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "horeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "掘ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fora", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "掘り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fori", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "foru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "掘る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "foru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "掘れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ほれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "掘らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "forazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掘れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ほれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "foredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "掘れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "foreba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掘らば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ほらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "foraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "掘りき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ほりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "foriki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掘りけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ほりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掘りつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘りぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "forinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘れり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘りたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ほりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foreri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "foritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "掘らむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "foramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "掘(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 掘(ほ)り (hori), past 掘(ほ)った (hotta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほ", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig; to excavate" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese gay slang" ], "glosses": [ "to have anal intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gay slang) to have anal intercourse" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほる" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "掘る" }
Download raw JSONL data for 掘る meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "掘る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "掘る", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.