"掘る" meaning in Japanese

See 掘る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ho̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Cognate with 彫る (horu, “to dig”). Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほる|type=1}} 掘(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 掘(ほ)り (hori), past 掘(ほ)った (hotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ほ|4-r}} Forms: 掘る [canonical] (ruby: ()), horu [romanization], 掘り [stem] (ruby: ()), 掘った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 掘ら [error-unrecognized-form], ほら [error-unrecognized-form], hora [error-unrecognized-form], 掘り [error-unrecognized-form], ほり [error-unrecognized-form], hori [error-unrecognized-form], 掘る [error-unrecognized-form], ほる [error-unrecognized-form], horu [error-unrecognized-form], 掘れ [error-unrecognized-form], ほれ [error-unrecognized-form], hore [error-unrecognized-form], 掘られる [passive], ほられる [passive], horareru [passive], 掘らせる [causative], 掘らす [causative], ほらせる [causative], ほらす [causative], horaseru [causative], horasu [causative], 掘れる [potential], ほれる [potential], horeru [potential], 掘ろう [volitional], ほろう [volitional], horō [volitional], 掘らない [negative], ほらない [negative], horanai [negative], 掘らず [continuative, negative], ほらず [continuative, negative], horazu [continuative, negative], 掘ります [formal], ほります [formal], horimasu [formal], 掘った [perfective], ほった [perfective], hotta [perfective], 掘って [conjunctive], ほって [conjunctive], hotte [conjunctive], 掘れば [conditional, hypothetical], ほれば [conditional, hypothetical], horeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 掘ら [irrealis, stem], ほら [irrealis, stem], fora [irrealis], 掘り [continuative, stem], ほり [continuative, stem], fori [continuative], 掘る [stem, terminative], ほる [stem, terminative], foru [terminative], 掘る [attributive, stem], ほる [attributive, stem], foru [attributive], 掘れ [realis, stem], ほれ [realis, stem], fore [realis], 掘れ [imperative, stem], ほれ [imperative, stem], fore [imperative], 掘らず [negative], ほらず [negative], forazu [negative], 掘れど [contrastive], ほれど [contrastive], foredo [contrastive], 掘れば [causative], ほれば [causative], foreba [causative], 掘らば [conditional], ほらば [conditional], foraba [conditional], 掘りき [past], ほりき [past], foriki [past], 掘りけり [past], ほりけり [past], forikeri [past], 掘りつ [perfect], ほりつ [perfect], foritu [perfect], 掘りぬ [perfect], ほりぬ [perfect], forinu [perfect], 掘れり [continuative, perfect], 掘りたり [continuative, perfect], ほれり [continuative, perfect], ほりたり [continuative, perfect], foreri [continuative, perfect], foritari [continuative, perfect], 掘らむ [volitional], ほらむ [volitional], foramu [volitional]
  1. to dig; to excavate
    Sense id: en-掘る-ja-verb-Eev6~NLR
  2. (gay slang) to have anal intercourse Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-掘る-ja-verb-JPQxGSsy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Topics: LGBT

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 彫る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "roman": "hori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘った",
      "roman": "hotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掘(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 掘(ほ)り (hori), past 掘(ほ)った (hotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig; to excavate"
      ],
      "id": "en-掘る-ja-verb-Eev6~NLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have anal intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-掘る-ja-verb-JPQxGSsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) to have anal intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掘る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 彫る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "roman": "hori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘った",
      "roman": "hotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掘",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掘らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掘(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 掘(ほ)り (hori), past 掘(ほ)った (hotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig; to excavate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have anal intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) to have anal intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "掘る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 掘る meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掘る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掘る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.