"捻る" meaning in Japanese

See 捻る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çine̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひねる|tr=trans|type=1}} 捻(ひね)る • (hineru) transitive godan (stem 捻(ひね)り (hineri), past 捻(ひね)った (hinetta)) Forms: 捻る [canonical] (ruby: 捻(ひね)), hineru [romanization], 捻り [stem] (ruby: 捻(ひね)), 捻った [past] (ruby: 捻(ひね)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 捻ら [error-unrecognized-form], ひねら [error-unrecognized-form], hinera [error-unrecognized-form], 捻り [error-unrecognized-form], ひねり [error-unrecognized-form], hineri [error-unrecognized-form], 捻る [error-unrecognized-form], ひねる [error-unrecognized-form], hineru [error-unrecognized-form], 捻れ [error-unrecognized-form], ひねれ [error-unrecognized-form], hinere [error-unrecognized-form], 捻られる [passive], ひねられる [passive], hinerareru [passive], 捻らせる [causative], 捻らす [causative], ひねらせる [causative], ひねらす [causative], hineraseru [causative], hinerasu [causative], 捻れる [potential], ひねれる [potential], hinereru [potential], 捻ろう [volitional], ひねろう [volitional], hinerō [volitional], 捻らない [negative], ひねらない [negative], hineranai [negative], 捻らず [continuative, negative], ひねらず [continuative, negative], hinerazu [continuative, negative], 捻ります [formal], ひねります [formal], hinerimasu [formal], 捻った [perfective], ひねった [perfective], hinetta [perfective], 捻って [conjunctive], ひねって [conjunctive], hinette [conjunctive], 捻れば [conditional, hypothetical], ひねれば [conditional, hypothetical], hinereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. twist
    Sense id: en-捻る-ja-verb-clVK-Tij Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru: 55 45
  2. turn a faucet on or off
    Sense id: en-捻る-ja-verb-3iwNnalG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 捻る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻り",
      "roman": "hineri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻った",
      "roman": "hinetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "捻(ひね)る • (hineru) transitive godan (stem 捻(ひね)り (hineri), past 捻(ひね)った (hinetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-捻る-ja-verb-clVK-Tij",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蛇口",
              "じゃぐち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蛇口をひねる\njaguchi o hineru\nto turn the faucet on/off\n(literally, “to twist the faucet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn a faucet on or off"
      ],
      "id": "en-捻る-ja-verb-3iwNnalG",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çine̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻り",
      "roman": "hineri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻った",
      "roman": "hinetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捻",
          "ひね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hineranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "捻(ひね)る • (hineru) transitive godan (stem 捻(ひね)り (hineri), past 捻(ひね)った (hinetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蛇口",
              "じゃぐち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蛇口をひねる\njaguchi o hineru\nto turn the faucet on/off\n(literally, “to twist the faucet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn a faucet on or off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çine̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捻る"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ねじる"
  ],
  "word": "捻る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.