See 振る舞う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Assuming the sense \"fly freely\" was the original sense (appears in the Myōgisho), perhaps a contraction of 振るい (furui, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 振るう (furuu, “to sway”)) + 舞う (mau, “to dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る舞う ^transitive",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞い",
"roman": "furumai",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞った",
"roman": "furumatta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるまう",
"hist": "ふるまふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る舞(ま)う • (furumau) ^(←ふるまふ (furumafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 振(ふ)る舞(ま)い (furumai), past 振(ふ)る舞(ま)った (furumatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the early 1000s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 6 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "There is none else to do than be like a soldier who knows no fear",
"ref": "2007, “アンインストール”, 石川智晶 (lyrics), performed by 石川智晶:",
"roman": "osore o shiranai senshi no yō ni furumau shika nai",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"戦士",
"せんし"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "恐れを知らない戦士のように振る舞うしかない",
"translation": "There is none else to do than be like a soldier who knows no fear",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, to conduct oneself"
],
"id": "en-振る舞う-ja-verb-xXMmkZBN",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to behave, to conduct oneself"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 974",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to amend to a plan"
],
"id": "en-振る舞う-ja-verb-~8gZHSH1",
"links": [
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, perhaps obsolete, intransitive) to amend to a plan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the late 900s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think freely"
],
"id": "en-振る舞う-ja-verb-RMcLl~8k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to think freely"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the late 1400s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 16 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 20 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 58 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 21 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 20 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 10 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly freely with the wings flapping (of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-振る舞う-ja-verb-x-b7yigI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to fly freely with the wings flapping (of a bird)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1254",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 24 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "The students have been preparing to serve authentic cuisine and are looking forward to the big day on the 8th.",
"ref": "2025 August 3, 伊藤聖笑, “フルコース シェフは中学生 ８日、知多でレストラン 満席に”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29693, 市民 [City], page 15:",
"roman": "Honkakuteki na ryōri o furumau beku junbi shite kita seito-tachi wa, yōka no honban o tanoshimi ni matsu.",
"text": "本格的な料理を振る舞うべく準備してきた生徒たちは、８日の本番を楽しみに待つ。",
"translation": "The students have been preparing to serve authentic cuisine and are looking forward to the big day on the 8th.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat to food or drink"
],
"id": "en-振る舞う-ja-verb-cATTzXVV",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat to food or drink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[fúrúmáú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Early Modern Japanese"
],
"word": "振る舞う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Assuming the sense \"fly freely\" was the original sense (appears in the Myōgisho), perhaps a contraction of 振るい (furui, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 振るう (furuu, “to sway”)) + 舞う (mau, “to dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "振る舞う ^transitive",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞い",
"roman": "furumai",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞った",
"roman": "furumatta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "振る舞はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるまう",
"hist": "ふるまふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)る舞(ま)う • (furumau) ^(←ふるまふ (furumafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 振(ふ)る舞(ま)い (furumai), past 振(ふ)る舞(ま)った (furumatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the early 1000s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "There is none else to do than be like a soldier who knows no fear",
"ref": "2007, “アンインストール”, 石川智晶 (lyrics), performed by 石川智晶:",
"roman": "osore o shiranai senshi no yō ni furumau shika nai",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"戦士",
"せんし"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "恐れを知らない戦士のように振る舞うしかない",
"translation": "There is none else to do than be like a soldier who knows no fear",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, to conduct oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to behave, to conduct oneself"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 974",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to amend to a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, perhaps obsolete, intransitive) to amend to a plan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the late 900s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to think freely"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to think freely"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the late 1400s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly freely with the wings flapping (of a bird)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to fly freely with the wings flapping (of a bird)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1254",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "The students have been preparing to serve authentic cuisine and are looking forward to the big day on the 8th.",
"ref": "2025 August 3, 伊藤聖笑, “フルコース シェフは中学生 ８日、知多でレストラン 満席に”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29693, 市民 [City], page 15:",
"roman": "Honkakuteki na ryōri o furumau beku junbi shite kita seito-tachi wa, yōka no honban o tanoshimi ni matsu.",
"text": "本格的な料理を振る舞うべく準備してきた生徒たちは、８日の本番を楽しみに待つ。",
"translation": "The students have been preparing to serve authentic cuisine and are looking forward to the big day on the 8th.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat to food or drink"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to treat to food or drink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[fúrúmáú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Early Modern Japanese"
],
"word": "振る舞う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振る舞う meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振る舞う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振る舞う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.