See 振るう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振るう",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"roman": "furui",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"roman": "furutta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振るおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振るって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるう",
"hhira": "ふるふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "use violence",
"roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "暴力を振るう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wield, exert"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-lw9Y0Us1",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 48 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"display or demonstrate ability"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6SQrF664",
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"roman": "hakki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発揮",
"はっき"
]
],
"sense": "display ability",
"word": "発揮する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosper"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-Hyp2fXV~",
"links": [
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"roman": "sakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"さか"
]
],
"sense": "prosper",
"word": "栄える"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perform well"
],
"id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6BzU8sMM",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "振るう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振るう",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"roman": "furui",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"roman": "furutta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振るおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振るいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振るった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振るって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振るえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるう",
"hhira": "ふるふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "use violence",
"roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
"ruby": [
[
"暴力",
"ぼうりょく"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "暴力を振るう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wield, exert"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"display or demonstrate ability"
],
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform well"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hakki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発揮",
"はっき"
]
],
"sense": "display ability",
"word": "発揮する"
},
{
"roman": "sakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"さか"
]
],
"sense": "prosper",
"word": "栄える"
}
],
"word": "振るう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振るう meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振るう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振るう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.