"振るう" meaning in All languages combined

See 振るう on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふるう|hhira=ふるふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta)) Forms: 振るう [canonical] (ruby: ()), furuu [romanization], furufu [romanization], 振るい [stem] (ruby: ()), 振るった [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 振るわ [error-unrecognized-form], ふるわ [error-unrecognized-form], furuwa [error-unrecognized-form], 振るい [error-unrecognized-form], ふるい [error-unrecognized-form], furui [error-unrecognized-form], 振るう [error-unrecognized-form], ふるう [error-unrecognized-form], furuu [error-unrecognized-form], 振るえ [error-unrecognized-form], ふるえ [error-unrecognized-form], furue [error-unrecognized-form], 振るわれる [passive], ふるわれる [passive], furuwareru [passive], 振るわせる [causative], 振るわす [causative], ふるわせる [causative], ふるわす [causative], furuwaseru [causative], furuwasu [causative], 振るえる [potential], ふるえる [potential], furueru [potential], 振るおう [volitional], ふるおう [volitional], furuō [volitional], 振るわない [negative], ふるわない [negative], furuwanai [negative], 振るわず [continuative, negative], ふるわず [continuative, negative], furuwazu [continuative, negative], 振るいます [formal], ふるいます [formal], furuimasu [formal], 振るった [perfective], ふるった [perfective], furutta [perfective], 振るって [conjunctive], ふるって [conjunctive], furutte [conjunctive], 振るえば [conditional, hypothetical], ふるえば [conditional, hypothetical], furueba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. wield, exert
    Sense id: en-振るう-ja-verb-lw9Y0Us1
  2. display or demonstrate ability Synonyms (display ability): 発揮する (hakki suru) (ruby: 発揮(はっき))
    Sense id: en-振るう-ja-verb-6SQrF664 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 51 16 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 7 77 8 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 81 6 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 81 6 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 82 6 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 81 6 7 Disambiguation of 'display ability': 1 97 1 1
  3. prosper Synonyms (prosper): 栄える (sakaeru) (ruby: (さか))
    Sense id: en-振るう-ja-verb-Hyp2fXV~ Disambiguation of 'prosper': 2 1 96 1
  4. perform well
    Sense id: en-振るう-ja-verb-6BzU8sMM

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 振るう meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "振るう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るい",
      "roman": "furui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るった",
      "roman": "furutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふるう",
        "hhira": "ふるふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "use violence",
          "roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を振るう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wield, exert"
      ],
      "id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-lw9Y0Us1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "display or demonstrate ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6SQrF664",
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "roman": "hakki suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "発揮",
              "はっき"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "display ability",
          "word": "発揮する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosper"
      ],
      "id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-Hyp2fXV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
          "roman": "sakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "栄",
              "さか"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "prosper",
          "word": "栄える"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perform well"
      ],
      "id": "en-振るう-ja-verb-6BzU8sMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "振るう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "振るう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るい",
      "roman": "furui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るった",
      "roman": "furutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "振るえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふるう",
        "hhira": "ふるふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "振(ふ)るう • (furuu) ^(←ふるふ (furufu)?)transitive godan (stem 振(ふ)るい (furui), past 振(ふ)るった (furutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "use violence",
          "roman": "bōryoku o furuu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を振るう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wield, exert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "display or demonstrate ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perform well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hakki suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発揮",
          "はっき"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "display ability",
      "word": "発揮する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栄",
          "さか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "prosper",
      "word": "栄える"
    }
  ],
  "word": "振るう"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "振るう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "振るう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.