"担う" meaning in Japanese

See 担う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|担ふ|になふ}} 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), {{com-ja|荷|に|なふ|pos2=verb-forming suffix|t1=load}} 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{ja-verb|になう|hhira=になふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|にな|4-p}} Forms: 担う [canonical] (ruby: (にな)), ninau [romanization], ninafu [romanization], 担い [stem] (ruby: (にな)), 担った [past] (ruby: (にな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 担わ [error-unrecognized-form], になわ [error-unrecognized-form], ninawa [error-unrecognized-form], 担い [error-unrecognized-form], にない [error-unrecognized-form], ninai [error-unrecognized-form], 担う [error-unrecognized-form], になう [error-unrecognized-form], ninau [error-unrecognized-form], 担え [error-unrecognized-form], になえ [error-unrecognized-form], ninae [error-unrecognized-form], 担われる [passive], になわれる [passive], ninawareru [passive], 担わせる [causative], 担わす [causative], になわせる [causative], になわす [causative], ninawaseru [causative], ninawasu [causative], 担える [potential], になえる [potential], ninaeru [potential], 担おう [volitional], になおう [volitional], ninaō [volitional], 担わない [negative], になわない [negative], ninawanai [negative], 担わず [continuative, negative], になわず [continuative, negative], ninawazu [continuative, negative], 担います [formal], にないます [formal], ninaimasu [formal], 担った [perfective], になった [perfective], ninatta [perfective], 担って [conjunctive], になって [conjunctive], ninatte [conjunctive], 担えば [conditional, hypothetical], になえば [conditional, hypothetical], ninaeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 担は [irrealis, stem], になは [irrealis, stem], ninafa [irrealis], 担ひ [continuative, stem], になひ [continuative, stem], ninafi [continuative], 担ふ [stem, terminative], になふ [stem, terminative], ninafu [terminative], 担ふ [attributive, stem], になふ [attributive, stem], ninafu [attributive], 担へ [realis, stem], になへ [realis, stem], ninafe [realis], 担へ [imperative, stem], になへ [imperative, stem], ninafe [imperative], 担はず [negative], になはず [negative], ninafazu [negative], 担へど [contrastive], になへど [contrastive], ninafedo [contrastive], 担へば [causative], になへば [causative], ninafeba [causative], 担はば [conditional], になはば [conditional], ninafaba [conditional], 担ひき [past], になひき [past], ninafiki [past], 担ひけり [past], になひけり [past], ninafikeri [past], 担ひつ [perfect], になひつ [perfect], ninafitu [perfect], 担ひぬ [perfect], になひぬ [perfect], ninafinu [perfect], 担へり [continuative, perfect], 担ひたり [continuative, perfect], になへり [continuative, perfect], になひたり [continuative, perfect], ninaferi [continuative, perfect], ninafitari [continuative, perfect], 担はむ [volitional], になはむ [volitional], ninafamu [volitional]
  1. carry on one's shoulder, bear Wikipedia link: Classical Japanese

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 担う meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "担ふ",
        "2": "になふ"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)ふ (ninafu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荷",
        "2": "に",
        "3": "なふ",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "roman": "ninai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "roman": "ninatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "になう",
        "hhira": "になふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carry on one's shoulder, bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-担う-ja-verb-E3hASB~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "になう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "担う"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "担ふ",
        "2": "になふ"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)ふ (ninafu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荷",
        "2": "に",
        "3": "なふ",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "roman": "ninai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "roman": "ninatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "になう",
        "hhira": "になふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carry on one's shoulder, bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "になう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "担う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.