"担う" meaning in All languages combined

See 担う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟]
Etymology: From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|担ふ|になふ}} 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), {{com-ja|荷|に|なふ|pos2=verb-forming suffix|t1=load}} 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{ja-verb|になう|hhira=になふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|にな|4-p}} Forms: 担う [canonical] (ruby: (にな)), ninau [romanization], ninafu [romanization], 担い [stem] (ruby: (にな)), 担った [past] (ruby: (にな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 担わ [error-unrecognized-form], になわ [error-unrecognized-form], ninawa [error-unrecognized-form], 担い [error-unrecognized-form], にない [error-unrecognized-form], ninai [error-unrecognized-form], 担う [error-unrecognized-form], になう [error-unrecognized-form], ninau [error-unrecognized-form], 担え [error-unrecognized-form], になえ [error-unrecognized-form], ninae [error-unrecognized-form], 担われる [passive], になわれる [passive], ninawareru [passive], 担わせる [causative], 担わす [causative], になわせる [causative], になわす [causative], ninawaseru [causative], ninawasu [causative], 担える [potential], になえる [potential], ninaeru [potential], 担おう [volitional], になおう [volitional], ninaō [volitional], 担わない [negative], になわない [negative], ninawanai [negative], 担わず [continuative, negative], になわず [continuative, negative], ninawazu [continuative, negative], 担います [formal], にないます [formal], ninaimasu [formal], 担った [perfective], になった [perfective], ninatta [perfective], 担って [conjunctive], になって [conjunctive], ninatte [conjunctive], 担えば [conditional, hypothetical], になえば [conditional, hypothetical], ninaeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 担は [irrealis, stem], になは [irrealis, stem], ninafa [irrealis], 担ひ [continuative, stem], になひ [continuative, stem], ninafi [continuative], 担ふ [stem, terminative], になふ [stem, terminative], ninafu [terminative], 担ふ [attributive, stem], になふ [attributive, stem], ninafu [attributive], 担へ [realis, stem], になへ [realis, stem], ninafe [realis], 担へ [imperative, stem], になへ [imperative, stem], ninafe [imperative], 担はず [negative], になはず [negative], ninafazu [negative], 担へど [contrastive], になへど [contrastive], ninafedo [contrastive], 担へば [causative], になへば [causative], ninafeba [causative], 担はば [conditional], になはば [conditional], ninafaba [conditional], 担ひき [past], になひき [past], ninafiki [past], 担ひけり [past], になひけり [past], ninafikeri [past], 担ひつ [perfect], になひつ [perfect], ninafitu [perfect], 担ひぬ [perfect], になひぬ [perfect], ninafinu [perfect], 担へり [continuative, perfect], 担ひたり [continuative, perfect], になへり [continuative, perfect], になひたり [continuative, perfect], ninaferi [continuative, perfect], ninafitari [continuative, perfect], 担はむ [volitional], になはむ [volitional], ninafamu [volitional]
  1. carry on one's shoulder, bear Wikipedia link: Classical Japanese

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "担ふ",
        "2": "になふ"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)ふ (ninafu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荷",
        "2": "に",
        "3": "なふ",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "roman": "ninai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "roman": "ninatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "になう",
        "hhira": "になふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carry on one's shoulder, bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-担う-ja-verb-E3hASB~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "になう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "担う"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "担ふ",
        "2": "になふ"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)ふ (ninafu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荷",
        "2": "に",
        "3": "なふ",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical yodan verb 担(にな)ふ (ninafu), compound of 荷(に) (ni, “load”) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "roman": "ninai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "roman": "ninatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "にな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "担はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "になはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "になう",
        "hhira": "になふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "担(にな)う • (ninau) ^(←になふ (ninafu)?)transitive godan (stem 担(にな)い (ninai), past 担(にな)った (ninatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にな",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carry on one's shoulder, bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "になう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ina̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "担う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 担う meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "担う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "担う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.