"抗争" meaning in Japanese

See 抗争 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 抗争 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (そう)), kōsō [romanization], kausau [romanization], かうさう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうそう|hhira=かうさう}} 抗(こう)争(そう) • (kōsō) ^(←かうさう (kausau)?)
  1. fighting, resistance, antagonism
    Sense id: en-抗争-ja-noun-cwRLHjZS
  2. contention
    Sense id: en-抗争-ja-noun-YBUBHnQj
  3. (psychology) conflict Categories (topical): Psychology Synonyms: 葛藤, コンフリクト
    Sense id: en-抗争-ja-noun--p4dIiBa Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ːso̞ː]
Forms: 抗争する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (そう)), kōsō suru [romanization], kausau [romanization], 抗争し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (そう)), 抗争した [past] (ruby: (こう), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 抗争し [error-unrecognized-form], こうそうし [error-unrecognized-form], kōsō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 抗争する [error-unrecognized-form], こうそうする [error-unrecognized-form], kōsō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 抗争すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōsō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 抗争せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 抗争しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōsō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōsō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 抗争される [passive], こうそうされる [passive], kōsō sareru [passive], 抗争させる [causative], 抗争さす [causative], こうそうさせる [causative], こうそうさす [causative], kōsō saseru [causative], kōsō sasu [causative], 抗争できる [potential], こうそうできる [potential], kōsō dekiru [potential], 抗争しよう [volitional], こうそうしよう [volitional], kōsō shiyō [volitional], 抗争しない [negative], こうそうしない [negative], kōsō shinai [negative], 抗争せず [continuative, negative], こうそうせず [continuative, negative], kōsō sezu [continuative, negative], 抗争します [formal], こうそうします [formal], kōsō shimasu [formal], 抗争した [perfective], こうそうした [perfective], kōsō shita [perfective], 抗争して [conjunctive], こうそうして [conjunctive], kōsō shite [conjunctive], 抗争すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōsō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to fight with one another
    Sense id: en-抗争-ja-verb-h9QEddBi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 7 16 47 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 4 24 42 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 4 19 53 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 4 23 43 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 4 23 42 13
  2. to contend
    Sense id: en-抗争-ja-verb-KYbaqGWJ

Download JSON data for 抗争 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうさう",
      "roman": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそう",
        "hhira": "かうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "抗(こう)争(そう) • (kōsō) ^(←かうさう (kausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fighting, resistance, antagonism"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗争-ja-noun-cwRLHjZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "antagonism",
          "antagonism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an internal conflict",
          "roman": "naibu kōsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "争",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "内部抗争"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗争-ja-noun-YBUBHnQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ja:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗争-ja-noun--p4dIiBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) conflict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "葛藤"
        },
        {
          "word": "コンフリクト"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗争"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争し",
      "roman": "kōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争した",
      "roman": "kōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 16 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 24 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 19 53 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 23 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 23 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight with one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗争-ja-verb-h9QEddBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗争-ja-verb-KYbaqGWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗争"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうさう",
      "roman": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそう",
        "hhira": "かうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "抗(こう)争(そう) • (kōsō) ^(←かうさう (kausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fighting, resistance, antagonism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "antagonism",
          "antagonism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an internal conflict",
          "roman": "naibu kōsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "争",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "内部抗争"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) conflict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "葛藤"
        },
        {
          "word": "コンフリクト"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗争"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗争する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争し",
      "roman": "kōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争した",
      "roman": "kōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "争",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抗争すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight with one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗争"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "抗争"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抗争",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.