See 抗争 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗争",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうさう",
"roman": "kausau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそう",
"hhira": "かうさう"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)争(そう) • (kōsō) ^(←かうさう (kausau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, resistance, antagonism"
],
"id": "en-抗争-ja-noun-cwRLHjZS",
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an internal conflict",
"roman": "naibu kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "内部抗争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention"
],
"id": "en-抗争-ja-noun-YBUBHnQj",
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "ja:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 10 41 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 11 41 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 51 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 63 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 63 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 58 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 62 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"id": "en-抗争-ja-noun--p4dIiBa",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) conflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"word": "コンフリクト"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "抗争"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗争する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争し",
"roman": "kōsō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争した",
"roman": "kōsō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight with one another"
],
"id": "en-抗争-ja-verb-h9QEddBi",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend"
],
"id": "en-抗争-ja-verb-KYbaqGWJ",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "抗争"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗争",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうさう",
"roman": "kausau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうそう",
"hhira": "かうさう"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)争(そう) • (kōsō) ^(←かうさう (kausau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, resistance, antagonism"
],
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an internal conflict",
"roman": "naibu kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "内部抗争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention"
],
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) conflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"word": "コンフリクト"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "抗争"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗争する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争し",
"roman": "kōsō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争した",
"roman": "kōsō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗争すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight with one another"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "抗争"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抗争 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抗争"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗争",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.