See 抗する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗し",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗した",
"roman": "kōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)する • (kōsuru) suru (stem 抗(こう)し (kōshi), past 抗(こう)した (kōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist; to defy"
],
"id": "en-抗する-ja-verb-0~4gdi0W",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抗う"
},
{
"word": "抵抗"
},
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
]
}
],
"word": "抗する"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗し",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗した",
"roman": "kōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抗せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)する • (kōsuru) suru (stem 抗(こう)し (kōshi), past 抗(こう)した (kōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to resist; to defy"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抗う"
},
{
"word": "抵抗"
},
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
]
}
],
"word": "抗する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抗する meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抗する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.