"扉" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 開扉 (kaihi) (ruby: (かい), ()), 柴扉 (saihi) (ruby: (さい), ()), 鉄扉 (teppi) (ruby: 鉄扉(てっぴ)), 門扉 (monpi) (ruby: 門扉(もんぴ))

Noun

IPA: [to̞bʲiɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とびら)), tobira [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”). The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|戸|片|sort=とひら|t1=door|t2=broad, flat thing|tr1=to|tr2=hira}} 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|扉}} とひら', {{rendaku|sort=とひら}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とびら}} 扉(とびら) • (tobira)
  1. a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
    Sense id: en-扉-ja-noun-Fo~AkEMZ
  2. (by extension) a title page Tags: broadly Synonyms: 標題紙
    Sense id: en-扉-ja-noun-7by2FX8p Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 25 69 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 28 63 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 21 75 4 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 0 22 71 7
  3. (figuratively) an entrance to something Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-扉-ja-noun-Q~iQ7iXR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 回転扉 (kaiten tobira) (ruby: 回転(かいてん), (とびら))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 扉 meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaihi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "開",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "扉",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "開扉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saihi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柴",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "扉",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柴扉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teppi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鉄扉",
              "てっぴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鉄扉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monpi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "門扉",
              "もんぴ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "門扉"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-扉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "扉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaiten tobira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回転",
          "かいてん"
        ],
        [
          "扉",
          "とびら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "回転扉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "戸",
        "3": "片",
        "sort": "とひら",
        "t1": "door",
        "t2": "broad, flat thing",
        "tr1": "to",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扉"
      },
      "expansion": "とひら'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "とひら"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”). The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扉",
          "とびら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とびら"
      },
      "expansion": "扉(とびら) • (tobira)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door was closed for good.",
          "roman": "Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扉",
              "とびら"
            ],
            [
              "永久",
              "えいきゅう"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その扉は永久に閉ざされた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扉-ja-noun-Fo~AkEMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinged",
          "hinged#English"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing#English"
        ],
        [
          "sliding door",
          "sliding door#English"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway#English"
        ],
        [
          "as a whole",
          "as a whole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 75 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a title page"
      ],
      "id": "en-扉-ja-noun-7by2FX8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "title page",
          "title page"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a title page"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "標題紙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an entrance to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-扉-ja-noun-Q~iQ7iXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) an entrance to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とびら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞bʲiɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Middle Japanese",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "扉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とびら",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "扉",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "開扉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柴",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "扉",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柴扉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teppi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄扉",
          "てっぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄扉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "門扉",
          "もんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "門扉"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "扉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 扉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaiten tobira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回転",
          "かいてん"
        ],
        [
          "扉",
          "とびら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "回転扉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "戸",
        "3": "片",
        "sort": "とひら",
        "t1": "door",
        "t2": "broad, flat thing",
        "tr1": "to",
        "tr2": "hira"
      },
      "expansion": "戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "扉"
      },
      "expansion": "とひら'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "とひら"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”). The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "扉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扉",
          "とびら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とびら"
      },
      "expansion": "扉(とびら) • (tobira)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door was closed for good.",
          "roman": "Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扉",
              "とびら"
            ],
            [
              "永久",
              "えいきゅう"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その扉は永久に閉ざされた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinged",
          "hinged#English"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing#English"
        ],
        [
          "sliding door",
          "sliding door#English"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway#English"
        ],
        [
          "as a whole",
          "as a whole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a title page"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title page",
          "title page"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a title page"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "標題紙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an entrance to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) an entrance to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とびら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞bʲiɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Middle Japanese",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "扉"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "扉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "扉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "扉",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "扉",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "扉",
    "rendaku",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "扉",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "扉",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.