See 戯れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 戯れる meaning in Japanese (27.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tawamuregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯れる",
"2": "たわぶれる"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわぶ)れる (tawabureru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戯言",
"2": "たわごと",
"3": "nonsense, balderdash"
},
"expansion": "戯言(たわごと) (tawagoto, “nonsense, balderdash”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戯ける",
"2": "たわける",
"3": "to joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわ)ける (tawakeru, “to joke, jest”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拘る",
"2": "こだわる"
},
"expansion": "拘(こだわ)る (kodawaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 戯(たわぶ)れる (tawabureru) below. The element たわ (tawa) is also found in 戯言(たわごと) (tawagoto, “nonsense, balderdash”) and 戯(たわ)ける (tawakeru, “to joke, jest”), as well as 拘(こだわ)る (kodawaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafamureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "tawamure",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "tawamureta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たわむれる",
"hhira": "たはむれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわむ)れる • (tawamureru) ^(←たはむれる (tafamureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(たわむ)れ (tawamure), past 戯(たわむ)れた (tawamureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 6 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 13 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 8 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play; to sport; to joke; to frolic; to make merry"
],
"id": "en-戯れる-ja-verb-7PBvNuTT",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flirt with; to dally"
],
"id": "en-戯れる-ja-verb-EuY3Hdeh",
"links": [
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"dally",
"dally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たわむれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɰᵝa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯る",
"2": "たはぶる"
},
"expansion": "戯(たはぶ)る (tahaburu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular development from classical verb 戯(たはぶ)る (tahaburu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 戯る entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafabureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "tawabure",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "tawabureta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たわぶれる",
"hhira": "たはぶれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわぶ)れる • (tawabureru) ^(←たはぶれる (tafabureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(たわぶ)れ (tawabure), past 戯(たわぶ)れた (tawabureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tawaburegoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 戯れる (tawamureru)"
],
"id": "en-戯れる-ja-verb-P8z~wHGG",
"links": [
[
"戯れる",
"戯れる#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tawamureru",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たわぶれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɰᵝa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "zare",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "zareta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(ざ)れる • (zareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(ざ)れ (zare), past 戯(ざ)れた (zareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sport; to play; to frolic"
],
"id": "en-戯れる-ja-verb-~4uJMug9",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯れる",
"2": "ざれる"
},
"expansion": "戯(ざ)れる (zareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from 戯(ざ)れる (zareru) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "jare",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "jareta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(じゃ)れる • (jareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(じゃ)れ (jare), past 戯(じゃ)れた (jareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jareau",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "戯れ合う"
},
{
"roman": "jaregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-戯れる-ja-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of children or animals) to play"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children or animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tawamuregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯れる",
"2": "たわぶれる"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわぶ)れる (tawabureru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戯言",
"2": "たわごと",
"3": "nonsense, balderdash"
},
"expansion": "戯言(たわごと) (tawagoto, “nonsense, balderdash”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戯ける",
"2": "たわける",
"3": "to joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわ)ける (tawakeru, “to joke, jest”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拘る",
"2": "こだわる"
},
"expansion": "拘(こだわ)る (kodawaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 戯(たわぶ)れる (tawabureru) below. The element たわ (tawa) is also found in 戯言(たわごと) (tawagoto, “nonsense, balderdash”) and 戯(たわ)ける (tawakeru, “to joke, jest”), as well as 拘(こだわ)る (kodawaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafamureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "tawamure",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "tawamureta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たわむれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たわむれる",
"hhira": "たはむれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわむ)れる • (tawamureru) ^(←たはむれる (tafamureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(たわむ)れ (tawamure), past 戯(たわむ)れた (tawamureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play; to sport; to joke; to frolic; to make merry"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flirt with; to dally"
],
"links": [
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"dally",
"dally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たわむれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɰᵝa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tawaburegoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯る",
"2": "たはぶる"
},
"expansion": "戯(たはぶ)る (tahaburu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular development from classical verb 戯(たはぶ)る (tahaburu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 戯る entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafabureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "tawabure",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "tawabureta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"たわぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tawabureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たわぶれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaburereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たわぶれる",
"hhira": "たはぶれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(たわぶ)れる • (tawabureru) ^(←たはぶれる (tafabureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(たわぶ)れ (tawabure), past 戯(たわぶ)れた (tawabureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 戯れる (tawamureru)"
],
"links": [
[
"戯れる",
"戯れる#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tawamureru",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たわぶれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɰᵝa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "zare",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "zareta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ざれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(ざ)れる • (zareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(ざ)れ (zare), past 戯(ざ)れた (zareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sport; to play; to frolic"
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jareau",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "戯れ合う"
},
{
"roman": "jaregoto",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "戯れ言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戯れる",
"2": "ざれる"
},
"expansion": "戯(ざ)れる (zareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from 戯(ざ)れる (zareru) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戯れる",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"roman": "jare",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"roman": "jareta",
"ruby": [
[
"戯",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戯れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃれる",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "戯(じゃ)れる • (jareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 戯(じゃ)れ (jare), past 戯(じゃ)れた (jareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of children or animals) to play"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children or animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "戯れる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.