"憩う" meaning in Japanese

See 憩う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [iko̞ɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu. Considering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いこう}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*yukəpu|sort=いこう}} Proto-Japonic *yukəpu Head templates: {{ja-verb|いこう|hhira=いこふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 憩(いこ)い (ikoi), past 憩(いこ)った (ikotta)) Forms: 憩う [canonical] (ruby: (いこ)), ikou [romanization], ikofu [romanization], 憩い [stem] (ruby: (いこ)), 憩った [past] (ruby: (いこ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 憩わ [error-unrecognized-form], いこわ [error-unrecognized-form], ikowa [error-unrecognized-form], 憩い [error-unrecognized-form], いこい [error-unrecognized-form], ikoi [error-unrecognized-form], 憩う [error-unrecognized-form], いこう [error-unrecognized-form], ikou [error-unrecognized-form], 憩え [error-unrecognized-form], いこえ [error-unrecognized-form], ikoe [error-unrecognized-form], 憩われる [passive], いこわれる [passive], ikowareru [passive], 憩わせる [causative], 憩わす [causative], いこわせる [causative], いこわす [causative], ikowaseru [causative], ikowasu [causative], 憩える [potential], いこえる [potential], ikoeru [potential], 憩おう [volitional], いこおう [volitional], ikoō [volitional], 憩わない [negative], いこわない [negative], ikowanai [negative], 憩わず [continuative, negative], いこわず [continuative, negative], ikowazu [continuative, negative], 憩います [formal], いこいます [formal], ikoimasu [formal], 憩った [perfective], いこった [perfective], ikotta [perfective], 憩って [conjunctive], いこって [conjunctive], ikotte [conjunctive], 憩えば [conditional, hypothetical], いこえば [conditional, hypothetical], ikoeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to take a breather, to rest, to repose Synonyms: 息を継ぐ, 休息, 休憩
    Sense id: en-憩う-ja-verb-SyWB3X~a Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 53 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 59 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 18 18

Verb

IPA: [iko̞ɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu. Considering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いこう}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*yukəpu|sort=いこう}} Proto-Japonic *yukəpu Head templates: {{ja-verb|いこ.う|hhira=いこふ|tr=trans|type=yo}} 憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|いこ|4-p}} Forms: 憩う [canonical] (ruby: (いこ)), ikou [romanization], ikofu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憩は [irrealis, stem], いこは [irrealis, stem], ikofa [irrealis], 憩ひ [continuative, stem], いこひ [continuative, stem], ikofi [continuative], 憩ふ [stem, terminative], いこふ [stem, terminative], ikofu [terminative], 憩ふ [attributive, stem], いこふ [attributive, stem], ikofu [attributive], 憩へ [realis, stem], いこへ [realis, stem], ikofe [realis], 憩へ [imperative, stem], いこへ [imperative, stem], ikofe [imperative], 憩はず [negative], いこはず [negative], ikofazu [negative], 憩へど [contrastive], いこへど [contrastive], ikofedo [contrastive], 憩へば [causative], いこへば [causative], ikofeba [causative], 憩はば [conditional], いこはば [conditional], ikofaba [conditional], 憩ひき [past], いこひき [past], ikofiki [past], 憩ひけり [past], いこひけり [past], ikofikeri [past], 憩ひつ [perfect], いこひつ [perfect], ikofitu [perfect], 憩ひぬ [perfect], いこひぬ [perfect], ikofinu [perfect], 憩へり [continuative, perfect], 憩ひたり [continuative, perfect], いこへり [continuative, perfect], いこひたり [continuative, perfect], ikoferi [continuative, perfect], ikofitari [continuative, perfect], 憩はむ [volitional], いこはむ [volitional], ikofamu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic, obsolete, possibly Synonyms: 休ます, 休息
    Sense id: en-憩う-ja-verb-at8PTBPJ Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Verb

IPA: [iko̞ɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu. Considering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いこう}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*yukəpu|sort=いこう}} Proto-Japonic *yukəpu Head templates: {{ja-verb|いこ.う|hhira=いこふ|tr=trans|type=shimo ni}} 憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|いこ|2d-p|憩}} Forms: 憩う [canonical] (ruby: (いこ)), ikou [romanization], ikofu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憩へ [irrealis, stem], いこへ [irrealis, stem], ikofe [irrealis], 憩へ [continuative, stem], いこへ [continuative, stem], ikofe [continuative], 憩ふ [stem, terminative], いこふ [stem, terminative], ikofu [terminative], 憩ふる [attributive, stem], いこふる [attributive, stem], ikofuru [attributive], 憩ふれ [realis, stem], いこふれ [realis, stem], ikofure [realis], 憩へよ [imperative, stem], いこへよ [imperative, stem], ikofeyo [imperative], 憩へず [negative], いこへず [negative], ikofezu [negative], 憩ふれど [contrastive], いこふれど [contrastive], ikofuredo [contrastive], 憩ふれば [causative], いこふれば [causative], ikofureba [causative], 憩へば [conditional], いこへば [conditional], ikofeba [conditional], 憩へき [past], いこへき [past], ikofeki [past], 憩へけり [past], いこへけり [past], ikofekeri [past], 憩へつ [perfect], いこへつ [perfect], ikofetu [perfect], 憩へぬ [perfect], いこへぬ [perfect], ikofenu [perfect], 憩へたり [continuative, perfect], いこへたり [continuative, perfect], ikofetari [continuative, perfect], 憩へむ [volitional], いこへむ [volitional], ikofemu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-憩う-ja-verb-at8PTBPJ1 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩い",
      "roman": "ikoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩った",
      "roman": "ikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこう",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 憩(いこ)い (ikoi), past 憩(いこ)った (ikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a breather, to rest, to repose"
      ],
      "id": "en-憩う-ja-verb-SyWB3X~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "take a breather",
          "take a breather"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "repose",
          "repose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "息を継ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "休息"
        },
        {
          "word": "休憩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ.う",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-憩う-ja-verb-at8PTBPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "休ます"
        },
        {
          "word": "休息"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ.う",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ",
        "2": "2d-p",
        "3": "憩"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-憩う-ja-verb-at8PTBPJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩い",
      "roman": "ikoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩った",
      "roman": "ikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこう",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 憩(いこ)い (ikoi), past 憩(いこ)った (ikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take a breather, to rest, to repose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take a breather",
          "take a breather"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "repose",
          "repose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "息を継ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "休息"
        },
        {
          "word": "休憩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ.う",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "休ます"
        },
        {
          "word": "休息"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yukəpu",
        "sort": "いこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yukəpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720, however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.\nConsidering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with 息 was used for the Nihon Shoki kana gloss attestation, the term is likely derived from, or otherwise related to, 息 (iki, “breath, breathing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憩う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憩",
          "いこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憩へむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いこへむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikofemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ.う",
        "hhira": "いこふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "憩(いこ)う • (ikou) ^(←いこふ (ikofu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いこ",
        "2": "2d-p",
        "3": "憩"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いこう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iko̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Ryōiki",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "憩う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憩う meaning in Japanese (19.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憩う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憩う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.