"憂ふ" meaning in Japanese

See 憂ふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɯ̟ɾe̞ɸɯ̟], [ɯ̟ɾʲo̞ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|うれふ|type=shimo ni}} 憂(うれ)ふ • (urefu) ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|うれ|2u-p}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|うれ|2d-p}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|うれ|4-p}} Forms: 憂ふ ^†nidan [canonical] (ruby: (うれ)), urefu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂ひ [irrealis, stem], うれひ [irrealis, stem], urefi [irrealis, stem], 憂ひ [continuative, stem], うれひ [continuative, stem], urefi [continuative, stem], 憂ふ [stem, terminative], うれふ [stem, terminative], urefu [stem, terminative], 憂ふる [attributive, stem], うれふる [attributive, stem], urefuru [attributive, stem], 憂ふれ [realis, stem], うれふれ [realis, stem], urefure [realis, stem], 憂ひよ [imperative, stem], うれひよ [imperative, stem], urefiyo [imperative, stem], 憂ひず [negative], うれひず [negative], urefizu [negative], 憂ふれど [contrastive], うれふれど [contrastive], urefuredo [contrastive], 憂ふれば [causative], うれふれば [causative], urefureba [causative], 憂ひば [conditional], うれひば [conditional], urefiba [conditional], 憂ひき [past], うれひき [past], urefiki [past], 憂ひけり [past], うれひけり [past], urefikeri [past], 憂ひつ [perfect], うれひつ [perfect], urefitu [perfect], 憂ひぬ [perfect], うれひぬ [perfect], urefinu [perfect], 憂ひたり [continuative, perfect], うれひたり [continuative, perfect], urefitari [continuative, perfect], 憂ひむ [volitional], うれひむ [volitional], urefimu [volitional], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂へ [irrealis, stem], うれへ [irrealis, stem], urefe [irrealis, stem], 憂へ [continuative, stem], うれへ [continuative, stem], urefe [continuative, stem], 憂ふ [stem, terminative], うれふ [stem, terminative], urefu [stem, terminative], 憂ふる [attributive, stem], うれふる [attributive, stem], urefuru [attributive, stem], 憂ふれ [realis, stem], うれふれ [realis, stem], urefure [realis, stem], 憂へよ [imperative, stem], うれへよ [imperative, stem], urefeyo [imperative, stem], 憂へず [negative], うれへず [negative], urefezu [negative], 憂ふれど [contrastive], うれふれど [contrastive], urefuredo [contrastive], 憂ふれば [causative], うれふれば [causative], urefureba [causative], 憂へば [conditional], うれへば [conditional], urefeba [conditional], 憂へき [past], うれへき [past], urefeki [past], 憂へけり [past], うれへけり [past], urefekeri [past], 憂へつ [perfect], うれへつ [perfect], urefetu [perfect], 憂へぬ [perfect], うれへぬ [perfect], urefenu [perfect], 憂へたり [continuative, perfect], うれへたり [continuative, perfect], urefetari [continuative, perfect], 憂へむ [volitional], うれへむ [volitional], urefemu [volitional], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂は [irrealis, stem], うれは [irrealis, stem], urefa [irrealis, stem], 憂ひ [continuative, stem], うれひ [continuative, stem], urefi [continuative, stem], 憂ふ [stem, terminative], うれふ [stem, terminative], urefu [stem, terminative], 憂ふ [attributive, stem], うれふ [attributive, stem], urefu [attributive, stem], 憂へ [realis, stem], うれへ [realis, stem], urefe [realis, stem], 憂へ [imperative, stem], うれへ [imperative, stem], urefe [imperative, stem], 憂はず [negative], うれはず [negative], urefazu [negative], 憂へど [contrastive], うれへど [contrastive], urefedo [contrastive], 憂へば [causative], うれへば [causative], urefeba [causative], 憂はば [conditional], うれはば [conditional], urefaba [conditional], 憂ひき [past], うれひき [past], urefiki [past], 憂ひけり [past], うれひけり [past], urefikeri [past], 憂ひつ [perfect], うれひつ [perfect], urefitu [perfect], 憂ひぬ [perfect], うれひぬ [perfect], urefinu [perfect], 憂へり [continuative, perfect], 憂ひたり [continuative, perfect], うれへり [continuative, perfect], うれひたり [continuative, perfect], ureferi [continuative, perfect], urefitari [continuative, perfect], 憂はむ [volitional], うれはむ [volitional], urefamu [volitional]
  1. Classical Japanese form of うれえる (ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”) Tags: Classical, Japanese, alt-of Alternative form of: うれえる (extra: ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”)
    Sense id: en-憂ふ-ja-verb-3hawcd~~ Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Classical Japanese form of うれう (ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”) Tags: Classical, Japanese, alt-of Alternative form of: うれう (extra: ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”)
    Sense id: en-憂ふ-ja-verb-G0wVtjNc Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂ふ ^†nidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "うれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ureferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれふ",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(うれ)ふ • (urefu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "2u-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "2d-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”",
          "word": "うれえる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of うれえる (ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂ふ-ja-verb-3hawcd~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "うれえる",
          "うれえる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”",
          "word": "うれう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of うれう (ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂ふ-ja-verb-G0wVtjNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "うれう",
          "うれう#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾe̞ɸɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾʲo̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂ふ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂ふ ^†nidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "うれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ureferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うれはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urefamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれふ",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(うれ)ふ • (urefu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "2u-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "2d-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うれ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”",
          "word": "うれえる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of うれえる (ureeru, “to be anxious; to mourn”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "うれえる",
          "うれえる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”",
          "word": "うれう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of うれう (ureu, “to be anxious; to lament”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "うれう",
          "うれう#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾe̞ɸɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾʲo̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂ふ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憂ふ meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.