"愕然" meaning in Japanese

See 愕然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 愕然 [canonical] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん)), gakuzen [romanization], 愕然とした [adnominal] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん)), 愕然たる [adnominal] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん)), 愕然と [adverbial] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん)), 愕然として [adverbial] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん))
Head templates: {{ja-adj|がくぜん|infl=tari}} 愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))
  1. amazed, astounded, astonished
    Sense id: en-愕然-ja-adj-oL9OHSr3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52

Adverb

IPA: [ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 愕然 [canonical] (ruby: (がく), (ぜん)), gakuzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|がくぜん}} 愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)
  1. astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly
    Sense id: en-愕然-ja-adv-9BuLQdE9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 87
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愕然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然とした",
      "roman": "gakuzen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然たる",
      "roman": "gakuzen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然と",
      "roman": "gakuzen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然として",
      "roman": "gakuzen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がくぜん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amazed, astounded, astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-愕然-ja-adj-oL9OHSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astounded",
          "astounded"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愕然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愕然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "がくぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-愕然-ja-adv-9BuLQdE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astoundedly",
          "astoundedly"
        ],
        [
          "amazedly",
          "amazedly"
        ],
        [
          "astonishedly",
          "astonishedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愕然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愕然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然とした",
      "roman": "gakuzen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然たる",
      "roman": "gakuzen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然と",
      "roman": "gakuzen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愕然として",
      "roman": "gakuzen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がくぜん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amazed, astounded, astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astounded",
          "astounded"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愕然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愕然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gakuzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "がくぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astoundedly",
          "astoundedly"
        ],
        [
          "amazedly",
          "amazedly"
        ],
        [
          "astonishedly",
          "astonishedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愕然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愕然 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愕然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "愕然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愕然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "愕然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.