See 愕然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然とした",
"roman": "gakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然たる",
"roman": "gakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然と",
"roman": "gakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然として",
"roman": "gakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazed, astounded, astonished"
],
"id": "en-愕然-ja-adj-oL9OHSr3",
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "がくぜん"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
],
"id": "en-愕然-ja-adv-9BuLQdE9",
"links": [
[
"astoundedly",
"astoundedly"
],
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然とした",
"roman": "gakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然たる",
"roman": "gakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然と",
"roman": "gakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然として",
"roman": "gakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazed, astounded, astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "がくぜん"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
],
"links": [
[
"astoundedly",
"astoundedly"
],
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愕然 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.