See 愕然 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "愕然"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愕然",
"2": "がくぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngạc nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "愕然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愕然",
"2": "がくぜん",
"3": "",
"4": "ngạc nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "愕然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "愕然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "愕然",
"v": "愕然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がくぜん",
"3": "",
"4": "ngạc nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stunned; astounded"
],
"id": "en-愕然-zh-adj-vuC~WpoY",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stunned; astounded"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʰˤak [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ njen/"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然とした",
"roman": "gakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然たる",
"roman": "gakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然と",
"roman": "gakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然として",
"roman": "gakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazed, astounded, astonished"
],
"id": "en-愕然-ja-adj-oL9OHSr3",
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "がくぜん"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
],
"id": "en-愕然-ja-adv-9BuLQdE9",
"links": [
[
"astoundedly",
"astoundedly"
],
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngạc nhiên (“to be surprised; to be astonished”)."
],
"id": "en-愕然-vi-verb-jKgyi1G-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngạc nhiên",
"ngạc nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "愕然"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愕然",
"2": "がくぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngạc nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "愕然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愕然",
"2": "がくぜん",
"3": "",
"4": "ngạc nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "愕然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "愕然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "愕然",
"v": "愕然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がくぜん",
"3": "",
"4": "ngạc nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (愕然):\n* → Japanese: 愕然(がくぜん) (gakuzen)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạc nhiên (愕然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愕",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stunned; astounded"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stunned; astounded"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʰˤak [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ njen/"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然とした",
"roman": "gakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然たる",
"roman": "gakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然と",
"roman": "gakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愕然として",
"roman": "gakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 愕(がく)然(ぜん)とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕(がく)然(ぜん)と (gakuzen to) or 愕(がく)然(ぜん)として (gakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazed, astounded, astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "愕然",
"ruby": [
[
"愕",
"がく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "がくぜん"
},
"expansion": "愕(がく)然(ぜん) • (gakuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astoundedly, amazedly, astonishedly"
],
"links": [
[
"astoundedly",
"astoundedly"
],
[
"amazedly",
"amazedly"
],
[
"astonishedly",
"astonishedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "愕然",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngạc nhiên (“to be surprised; to be astonished”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngạc nhiên",
"ngạc nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愕然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愕然 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愕然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "愕然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.