See 惜しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "惜しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみ",
"roman": "oshimi",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんだ",
"roman": "oshinda",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oshinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oshinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おしむ",
"hhira": "をしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "惜(お)しむ • (oshimu) ^(←をしむ (wosimu)?)transitive godan (stem 惜(お)しみ (oshimi), past 惜(お)しんだ (oshinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be stingy, be frugal"
],
"id": "en-惜しむ-ja-verb-GAHaIxRj",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 81 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold dear"
],
"id": "en-惜しむ-ja-verb-dzN27UMk",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regret"
],
"id": "en-惜しむ-ja-verb-1SWazsDY",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be reluctant"
],
"id": "en-惜しむ-ja-verb-mHryQnbR",
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "惜しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惜しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみ",
"roman": "oshimi",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんだ",
"roman": "oshinda",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oshime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oshinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oshinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "惜しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oshimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おしむ",
"hhira": "をしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "惜(お)しむ • (oshimu) ^(←をしむ (wosimu)?)transitive godan (stem 惜(お)しみ (oshimi), past 惜(お)しんだ (oshinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be stingy, be frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hold dear"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regret"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "惜しむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惜しむ meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"惜しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惜しむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.