See 恨む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Previously declined as an upper bigrade verb, but then became quadrigrade by the Edo period, where it would also rarely conjugate as a monograde verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恨む",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"roman": "urami",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んだ",
"roman": "uranda",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "urameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恨もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "urameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "恨(うら)む • (uramu) transitive godan (stem 恨(うら)み (urami), past 恨(うら)んだ (uranda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "2u-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "1u-m",
"kanji": "恨"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold a grudge, resent"
],
"id": "en-恨む-ja-verb-cLHIWpuH",
"links": [
[
"hold a grudge",
"hold a grudge"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怨む"
},
{
"word": "憾む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恨む"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Previously declined as an upper bigrade verb, but then became quadrigrade by the Edo period, where it would also rarely conjugate as a monograde verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恨む",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"roman": "urami",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んだ",
"roman": "uranda",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "urameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恨もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恨んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "urameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "urameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uramireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uramikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uraminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uramitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恨みむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらみむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uramimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "恨(うら)む • (uramu) transitive godan (stem 恨(うら)み (urami), past 恨(うら)んだ (uranda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "2u-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うら",
"2": "1u-m",
"kanji": "恨"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hold a grudge, resent"
],
"links": [
[
"hold a grudge",
"hold a grudge"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怨む"
},
{
"word": "憾む"
}
],
"word": "恨む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恨む meaning in Japanese (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恨む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恨む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.