See 恨む on Wiktionary
{
  "etymology_text": "Previously declined as an upper bigrade verb, but then became quadrigrade by the Edo period, where it would also rarely conjugate as a monograde verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恨む transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "roman": "urami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んだ",
      "roman": "uranda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恨(うら)む • (uramu) transitive godan (stem 恨(うら)み (urami), past 恨(うら)んだ (uranda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "2u-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "1u-m",
        "kanji": "恨"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a grudge, to resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨む-ja-verb-UaYMihnB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恨む"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Previously declined as an upper bigrade verb, but then became quadrigrade by the Edo period, where it would also rarely conjugate as a monograde verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恨む transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "roman": "urami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んだ",
      "roman": "uranda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恨",
          "うら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨むれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恨みむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらみむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uramimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恨(うら)む • (uramu) transitive godan (stem 恨(うら)み (urami), past 恨(うら)んだ (uranda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "2u-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うら",
        "2": "1u-m",
        "kanji": "恨"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a grudge, to resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恨む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恨む meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恨む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恨む",
  "trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.