See 怯弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuzyaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kyōjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kyōjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyojaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyozyaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyojaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyojaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"hhira": "けふじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)弱(じゃく) • (kyōjaku) ^(←けふじやく (kefuzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)弱(じゃく)な (kyōjaku na), adverbial 怯(きょう)弱(じゃく)に (kyōjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょじゃく",
"hhira": "きよじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょ)弱(じゃく) • (kyojaku) ^(←きよじやく (kyozyaku)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょ)弱(じゃく)な (kyojaku na), adverbial 怯(きょ)弱(じゃく)に (kyojaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうじゃく",
"lemma": "怯弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timid and weak-willed"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-怯弱-ja-adj-wwuGtsTl",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "臆病"
},
{
"word": "怯懦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きょじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "怯弱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuzyaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふじやく",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kefuzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyojaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyozyaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよじやく",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyozyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"hhira": "けふじやく"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)弱(じゃく) • (kyōjaku) ^(←けふじやく (kefuzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょじゃく",
"hhira": "きよじやく"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょ)弱(じゃく) • (kyojaku) ^(←きよじやく (kyozyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timidity and weak will"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-怯弱-ja-noun-2X5vE97W",
"links": [
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "臆病"
},
{
"word": "怯懦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きょじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "怯弱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuzyaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kyōjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kyōjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyojaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyozyaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyojaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyojaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyouzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"hhira": "けふじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)弱(じゃく) • (kyōjaku) ^(←けふじやく (kefuzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)弱(じゃく)な (kyōjaku na), adverbial 怯(きょう)弱(じゃく)に (kyōjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょじゃく",
"hhira": "きよじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょ)弱(じゃく) • (kyojaku) ^(←きよじやく (kyozyaku)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょ)弱(じゃく)な (kyojaku na), adverbial 怯(きょ)弱(じゃく)に (kyojaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうじゃく",
"lemma": "怯弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timid and weak-willed"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "臆病"
},
{
"word": "怯懦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きょじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "怯弱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuzyaku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふじやく",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kefuzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯弱",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyojaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyozyaku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよじやく",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "kyozyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじゃく",
"hhira": "けふじやく"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)弱(じゃく) • (kyōjaku) ^(←けふじやく (kefuzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょじゃく",
"hhira": "きよじやく"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょ)弱(じゃく) • (kyojaku) ^(←きよじやく (kyozyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timidity and weak will"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "臆病"
},
{
"word": "怯懦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "きょじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "怯弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怯弱 meaning in Japanese (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "怯弱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.