See 循環 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん) • (junkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_act_of_moving_in_a_circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation of blood etc."
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-noun-glNNqtMO",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_movement_of_the_blood_in_the_blood-vascular_system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環する",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"roman": "junkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"roman": "junkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "循環して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 49 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 48 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-verb-UQpg4GgR",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for blood to circulate"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-verb-yRu6rmV2"
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん) • (junkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_act_of_moving_in_a_circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation of blood etc."
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_movement_of_the_blood_in_the_blood-vascular_system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環する",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"roman": "junkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"roman": "junkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "循環して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for blood to circulate"
]
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 循環 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.