See 循環 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん) • (junkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_act_of_moving_in_a_circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation of blood etc."
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-noun-glNNqtMO",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_movement_of_the_blood_in_the_blood-vascular_system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環する",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"roman": "junkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"roman": "junkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "循環して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん)する • (junkan suru) suru (stem 循(じゅん)環(かん)し (junkan shi), past 循(じゅん)環(かん)した (junkan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 9 7 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 9 8 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 53 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 56 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 53 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 54 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 49 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-verb-UQpg4GgR",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 9 7 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 9 8 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for blood to circulate"
],
"id": "en-循環-ja-verb-yRu6rmV2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん) • (junkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_act_of_moving_in_a_circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation of blood etc."
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation#English:_The_movement_of_the_blood_in_the_blood-vascular_system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "循環する",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"roman": "junkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"roman": "junkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "循環し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "循環しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "循環します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "循環した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "循環して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "循環すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "junkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅんかん"
},
"expansion": "循(じゅん)環(かん)する • (junkan suru) suru (stem 循(じゅん)環(かん)し (junkan shi), past 循(じゅん)環(かん)した (junkan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for blood to circulate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "循環"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 循環 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"循環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "循環",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.