"待ち伏せ" meaning in Japanese

See 待ち伏せ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞] Forms: 待ち伏せ [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), machibuse [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|待つ|まつ|to wait}} 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”), {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|伏せる|ふせる|to bend down}} 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”), {{com|ja|待ち|伏せ|t1=the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class="mention-tr tr">matsu</span>, “to wait”)|t2=the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class="mention-tr tr">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)|tr1=machi|tr2=fuse}} 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”), {{sortkey|ja|待ち伏せ}} まちふせ', {{rendaku2|fuse|buse}} The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|まちぶせ}} 待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)
  1. ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-noun-qXbXtrym Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 62 24 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 62 24 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 24 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 43 25 31 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 27 36 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 19 14

Verb

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞]
Etymology: Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|待つ|まつ|to wait}} 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”), {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|伏せる|ふせる|to bend down}} 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”), {{com|ja|待ち|伏せ|t1=the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class="mention-tr tr">matsu</span>, “to wait”)|t2=the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class="mention-tr tr">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)|tr1=machi|tr2=fuse}} 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”), {{sortkey|ja|待ち伏せ}} まちふせ', {{rendaku2|fuse|buse}} The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: 待ち伏せする [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), machibuse suru [romanization], 待ち伏せし [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 待ち伏せした [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 待ち伏せし [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせし [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse shi [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せする [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせする [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse suru [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せすれ [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせすれ [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse sure [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 待ち伏せしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], まちぶせせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], まちぶせしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], machibuse seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], machibuse shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 待ち伏せされる [passive], まちぶせされる [passive], machibuse sareru [passive], 待ち伏せさせる [causative], 待ち伏せさす [causative], まちぶせさせる [causative], まちぶせさす [causative], machibuse saseru [causative], machibuse sasu [causative], 待ち伏せできる [potential], まちぶせできる [potential], machibuse dekiru [potential], 待ち伏せしよう [volitional], まちぶせしよう [volitional], machibuse shiyō [volitional], 待ち伏せしない [negative], まちぶせしない [negative], machibuse shinai [negative], 待ち伏せせず [continuative, negative], まちぶせせず [continuative, negative], machibuse sezu [continuative, negative], 待ち伏せします [formal], まちぶせします [formal], machibuse shimasu [formal], 待ち伏せした [perfective], まちぶせした [perfective], machibuse shita [perfective], 待ち伏せして [conjunctive], まちぶせして [conjunctive], machibuse shite [conjunctive], 待ち伏せすれば [conditional, hypothetical], まちぶせすれば [conditional, hypothetical], machibuse sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lie in wait
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-Fo1bcAM2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 41 31 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 27 36 37
  2. perform an ambush
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-2b2EwhJM Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 27 36 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 待ち伏せる (machibuseru) (ruby: (), ())
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぶせ"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-noun-qXbXtrym",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "roman": "machibuse shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "roman": "machibuse shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "machibuseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "待ち伏せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-Fo1bcAM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perform an ambush"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-2b2EwhJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぶせ"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "roman": "machibuse shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "roman": "machibuse shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "machibuseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "待ち伏せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perform an ambush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 待ち伏せ meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "待ち伏せ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "待ち伏せ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.